English
Русский 19-24 p.
The article describes the problems of assessing the anthropogenic impact of human activity on natural com-plexes surrounding urbanized territories.
Among the main research tasks are development of methodological foundations for assessing the quantitative and qualitative composition at anthropogenic impact on natural complexes surrounding urban areas.
The main method of this research include a dialectical approach that focuses on generally accepted logical research methods (analysis, systematic approach, generalization) and their synthesis using relevant information materials.
The author considered various methods of assessing the impact of various factors on the environment, and also carried out the examination of urban decisions related to the appointment of a category (status) the natural resources included in the urban environment in Moscow.
The Russian capital is a European metropolis, the largest city-millionaire in Europe and a typical object of research to identify the effects of various anthropogenic factors. The implementation at economic activity in the metropolis is accompanied by the emergence of problems, the solution of which has not been found yet.
Analysis of methods for assessing the impact at the various factors on the environment was carried out taking into account the provisions in regulatory documents governing the appointment for protected areas urban environment. Provisions of regulatory documents and decisions of executive authorities designed to use natural (forest) resources in urban environments.
The absence of approved methods for assessing certain types of land plots with a protected status was identified.
The main factors affecting the quality of biogeocenosis were identified. The main features of the application methods for assessing the status and possibility in recreational development in territories of varying degrees at development are considered.
Among the main research tasks are development of methodological foundations for assessing the quantitative and qualitative composition at anthropogenic impact on natural complexes surrounding urban areas.
The main method of this research include a dialectical approach that focuses on generally accepted logical research methods (analysis, systematic approach, generalization) and their synthesis using relevant information materials.
The author considered various methods of assessing the impact of various factors on the environment, and also carried out the examination of urban decisions related to the appointment of a category (status) the natural resources included in the urban environment in Moscow.
The Russian capital is a European metropolis, the largest city-millionaire in Europe and a typical object of research to identify the effects of various anthropogenic factors. The implementation at economic activity in the metropolis is accompanied by the emergence of problems, the solution of which has not been found yet.
Analysis of methods for assessing the impact at the various factors on the environment was carried out taking into account the provisions in regulatory documents governing the appointment for protected areas urban environment. Provisions of regulatory documents and decisions of executive authorities designed to use natural (forest) resources in urban environments.
The absence of approved methods for assessing certain types of land plots with a protected status was identified.
The main factors affecting the quality of biogeocenosis were identified. The main features of the application methods for assessing the status and possibility in recreational development in territories of varying degrees at development are considered.
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2. Evdokimov P.A. Osobennosti vodosnabzheniya poselenij v zone prityazheniya megapolisov. Vestnik MGSU. 2018. 2 (13). (rus.)
3. Federal'nyj zakon «O perevode zemel' ili zemel'nyh uchastkov iz odnoj kategorii v druguyu» ot 21.12.2004 №172-FZ. (rus.)
4. Federal'nyj zakon ot 04.12.2006 №201-FZ «O vvedenii v dejstvie Lesnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». (rus.)
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Moskvy ot 22.08.2012 №424-PP «Ob otnesenii lesov, vhodivshih do 1 iyulya 2012 g. v sostav lesnogo fonda i vklyuchennyh v granicy goroda federal'nogo znacheniya Moskvy, k zelenomu fondu goroda Moskvy i territorij, voshedshih v zelenyj fond goroda Moskvy, k osobo ohranyaemoj zelenoj territorii goroda Moskvy». (rus.)
6. Klyuev S.V. Osnovy konstruktivnoj organizacii prirodnyh i iskusstvennyh materialov. Sovremennye tekhnologii v promyshlennosti stroitel'nyh materialov i strojindustrii: sb. stud. dokl. Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa: v 2 ch. CH. 1. Belgorod: Izd-vo BGTU im. V.G. SHuhova, 2003. P. 161 – 163. (rus.)
7. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 16.02.2008 №87 «O sostave razdelov proektnoj dokumentacii i trebovaniyah k ih soderzhaniyu» (Moskva) 2008. (rus.)
8. Gorshkov V.G., Kondrat'ev K.YA., Losev K.S. Global'naya ekodinamika i ustojchivoe razvitie; estestvenno-nauchnye aspekty i «chelovecheskoe izmerenie». Ekologiya.1998. 3. (rus.)
9. Napravleniya kompleksnogo razvitiya novyh territorij g. Moskvy – Kompleks gradostroitel'noj politiki i stroitel'stva goroda Moskvy. 2015 [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http//stroi.mos.ru (rus.)
10. Postanovlenie Soveta Federacii Federal'nogo Sobraniya RF ot 27 dekabrya 2011 g. №560-SF «Ob utverzhdenii izmeneniya granicy mezhdu sub"ektami Rossijskoj Federacii gorodom federal'nogo znacheniya Moskvoj i Moskovskoj oblast'yu» (Moskva), 2012. (rus.)
11. Polozhenie o nacional'nyh prirodnyh parkah, utverzhdennoe Postanovleniem Pravitel'stva RF ot 10.08.1993 g. №769. (rus.)
12. Lebedeva A.N., Lavrik O.L. Prirodoohrannoe zakonodatel'stvo razvityh stran. Otv. red. chl.-kor. M.A. Grachev. (Novosibirsk), 1991. (rus.)
13. Federal'nyj zakon ot 14 marta 1995 g. №33-FZ «Ob osobo ohranyaemyh prirodnyh territoriyah». (rus.)
14. Spiridonova L.YU. «Nauchno-issledovatel'skij material Osobo ohranyaemye prirodnye territorii v megapolisah» (Moskva), MGU, 2016. (rus.)
15. Obshchesoyuznye normativy dlya taksacii lesov utv. Prikazom Goskomlesa SSSR ot 28.02.1989 №38. (rus.)
Evdokimov P.A. Features of assessment of anthropogenic loads on natural complexes. Construction Materials and Products. 2019. 2 (5). P. 19 – 24. https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-5-19-24