Ключевые слова: humidity

Study of thermal-physical properties of porous ceramic insulation products

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-3-7
Аннотация
The detailed description of the main parameters, influencing the thermal insulation characteristics of building walls is presented in this article. In addition the analysis of this parameters study in modern construction practice is made. The main characteristics of concrete based on porous expanded clay granules are presented, including the results of studies of capillary absorption, moisture transfer rate and moisture absorption properties of porous expanded clay concrete samples affecting the thermal conductivity coefficient. The research results are presented in the context of thermal insulation and fire-resistant ceramic granules application as fillers in porous concrete walls. On the basis of results of study of the organomineral additives influence on the thermal conductivity coefficient of porous expanded clay concrete the study of porous expanded clay concrete samples were carried out. The porous and dense wall concrete sorption moisture and vapour permeability are determined in laboratory conditions. Also the main changes of these parameters at different values of relative humidity of surrounding air are determined.
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Construction and climatic certification of an area as a prerequisite for development of energy-efficient buildings and their external wall constructions

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-5-1
Аннотация
Construction and climatic certification and, therefore, the orientation of buildings and building envelopes are important aspects of design and construction, especially in the conditions of specific climatic zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main points that should be taken into account when determining climatic conditions, including in certification: the study of climatic conditions at the construction site, such as solar radiation, temperature, humidity, wind and other meteorological factors. This permits to select the appropriate building structures, materials and technologies. Based on climatic data, an energy saving strategy is developed to ensure an optimal level of comfort in buildings with minimal costs for heating and air conditioning, as well as to minimize overheating in the summer and provide optimal solar lighting, take into account the prevailing wind directions to minimize the negative impact of strong winds on structures and improve ventilation. The developed methodology of construction and climatic certification and factors of the natural and climatic environment, entered into the passports of the construction object, is the basis for the creation of design documentation of the Architecture section to ensure optimal conditions for the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures.
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