Ключевые слова: reconstruction

Development of a method to identify the need for capital repairs and renovation of administrative buildings

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-6-9
Аннотация
Identification of needs for production resources during repairs, restoration and reconstruction strongly relies on administrative and engineering solutions. The scope of problems, addressed by these projects, encompasses limited production and non-production resources, as well as unpredictable external risks, or ambiguous initial information about construction facilities. Today all available decision-making principles, underlying the long-term planning of capital repairs and reconstruction of civil buildings, disregard a great number of production-related and administrative factors. Advanced design software and applications, developed on the basis of various mathematical principles, used to describe construction technologies and processes, facilitate decision making by specialists responsible for the implementation of such projects. In this case, principal factors include optimal labour costs and guaranteed quality. The article outlines basic decision-making principles underlying a program of capital repairs or reconstruction of civil buildings in operation. These principles are based on computing the potential of administrative and engineering solutions. Scientific research, conducted in the process of drafting this article, encompasses the analysis of various production-related factors characteristic of production processes, including capital repairs and reconstruction. These factors are represented as a system of linguistic data flow that specifies term sets and membership functions for each condition. Most significant factors are the technical condition of permanent buildings and structures, the attitude of consumers to the subject of the study, and its operation period starting upon completion of earlier repair or reconstruction, as well as the serviceability of internal and external engineering systems. As a result of scientific research, the authors developed and tested a new method used to identify the need for construction and installation work performed within the framework of capital repairs or renovation. The novel method includes specific requirements that apply to the scope of work and the sequence of its implementation.
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Improving Reinforced Concrete Column Strengthening Techniques for Reconstruction Projects Using Composite Jacketing Formworks

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-5-1
Аннотация
The paper looks at the issues of reconstruction of modern construction systems, in particular, the possibility of their functional repurposing. Examples from the global practice are provided to illustrate the conversion of industrial facilities for use as residential and public buildings. Based on an overview of scientific publications, the paper offers a set of rationales for the preservation of industrial facilities and highlights the benefits of reconstruction aimed at improving their residual lifespan and ensuring further reliable operation. Reconstruction is noted to enable resource savings, which allows efficiently investing in the development of modern machinery and technology as well as launching production of innovative products. Interior details are displayed as an example of industrial building conversion into a preschool educational facility.
The purpose of the study is to improve the techniques of enhancing the bearing capacity of reinforced concrete columns by using composite materials and reducing related labor inputs. To this end, it is suggested that removable or permanent formwork systems be replaced with a jacketing formwork combining the benefits of both removable formworks (quick turnaround, adaptability due to the use of high-strength and light-weight composites) and stay-in-place formworks (the factory-made decking forms part of the column to be reinforced and does not require extra finishing). The paper argues that a jacketing formwork is multifunctional, as it performs the protective function in addition to the molding one, and provides the description and schematic design featuring two formwork options. The use of jacketing formworks allows reducing labor inputs when reinforcing columns and restoring their geometric dimensions, thus cutting down on the overall reconstruction time.
A conclusion is made that the use of modern composite materials for manufacturing jacketing formworks allows not only making or reinforcing rectangular-section columns, but also changing the geometric configuration of the cross section for reconstruction purposes.
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