Русский
English
The results of analytical study of stress-strain state of one of the varieties of vaults erected in various function buildings, i.e. domical masonry vaults covering Orthodox churches, are presented in this article. Due to the ongoing restoration of architectural monuments and religious buildings, as well as in connection with the construction of such facilities as Orthodox churches, the study of stress-strain state of masonry arches and vaults has become especially important in recent decades. Despite the rapid development of new building technologies in the construction of temples, use of these new technologies is shown to be limited and focused on the use of traditional materials. The current level of engineering of building structures with the use of software enables to significantly improve the calculation models and to obtain more reliable results, in particular for the structures under consideration. The domical vault considered herein is formed by wall extensions inclined along a given curve, converging in a horizontal crown under rectangular plan or in one point under square plan. The authors of the article have performed calculations of vaults in both linear and nonlinear formulations, with the results thereunder the forces and deformations of vaults have been analyzed. As a result profiles of vertical pressures and lateral pressures of the vault mounting groups, isopoles of principal stresses, vertical displacements, bending moments and normal forces were calculated.
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[2] Fediuk R., Amran M., Klyuev S., Klyuev A. Increasing the performance of a fiber-reinforced concrete for protective facilities. Fibers. 2021. 9 (11). 64.
[3] Bedov A., Gabitov A., Gaysin A., Salov A. Engineering solutions for heart efficient exterior walls in climatic condition of the Republic of Bashkortostan. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. 97. P. 02039. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20199702039
[4] Klyuev S., Fediuk R., Ageeva M., Fomina E., Klyuev A., Shorstova E., Zolotareva S., Shchekina N., Shapovalova A., Sabitov L. Phase formation of mortar using technogenic fibrous materials. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2022. 16. P. e01099.
[5] Klyuev S., Fediuk R., Ageeva M., Fomina E., Klyuev A., Shorstova E., Sabitov L., Radaykin O., Anciferov S., Kikalishvili D., de Azevedo Afonso R.G., Vatin N. Technogenic fiber wastes for optimizing concrete. Materials. 2022. 15 (14). P. 5058.
[6] Gabitov A.I., Udalova E.A., Salov A.S., Chernova A.R. Outlook in making criteria for assessing progressive collapse of buildings and facilities. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastCon 2019". 2020. Р. 022085. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/753/2/022085
[7] Gabitov A.I., Gaisin A.M., Udalova E.A., Salov A.S., Yamilova V.V. Energy efficient technologies for the construction and buildings reconstruction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastCon 2019". 2020. Р. 022086. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/753/2/022086
[8] Klyuev S., Klyuev A., Fediuk R., Ageeva M., Fomina E., Amran M., Murali G. Fresh and mechanical properties of low-cement mortars for 3D printing. Construction and Building Materials. 2022. 338. P. 127644. DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127644
[9] Bedov, A.I., Sinitsin, D.A., Gabitov, A.I., Salov, A.S. Analysis and Development of Innovative Concrete Compositions in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Materials Science Forum, 2023. 1082. P. 240 – 247. DOI: 10.4028/p-z9n36v
[10] Khabibulina A. G., Ivanova E. Yu. Spatial coverings using thrust systems for masonry structure. News of Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2018. 2 (44). P. 30 – 37.
[11] Gurevich T.M., Ryzhov A.S., Salakhutdinova P.Yu. Calculation of thin brick vaults taking into account the physical nonlinearity of the material. Actual issues of science and technology development: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists, Karavaevo, April 02-27, 2018. Karavaevo: Kostroma State Agricultural Academy. 2018. P. 168 – 178.
[12] Bedov A., Salov A., Gabitov A. Cad methods of structural solutions for reinforced concrete frame. XXI International Scientific Conference on Advanced in Civil Engineering "Construction – The Formation of Living Environment" (FORM 2018), Moscow, Russian Federation. 2018. 365. P. 1 – 8. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/365/5/052032
[13] Khabibulina A. G., Ivanova E. Yu. Spatial coverings using thrust systems of masonry structure. News of Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2018. 2 (44). P. 30 – 37.
[14] Kambiz Kangarlu Seismic Reliability of Foundations of Large Vertical Steel Cylindrical Tanks. News of RUDN, Engineering Research Series. 2011. 3. P. 32 – 37.
[15] Pavlov V. V., Khorkov E. В. Restoration of serviceability of masonry arches and vaults. Bulletin of Civil Engineers. 2017. 6 (65). P. 65 – 70. DOI: 10.3390/ma13081846
[16] Valentina B., Gianni R.-C., Alessandro T. The role of frictional contact of constituent blocks on the stability of masonry domes. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. January 2018. 474 (2209). P. 1 – 21. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2017.0740
[17] Ostroukh A.V., Nedoseko I.V., Surkova N.E., Fattakhov M.M., Nuruev Y.M., Salov A.S. Automated Information-Analytical System for Dispatching Control of Transportation Concrete Products. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562. 2015. 10 (19). P. 40063 – 40067. EID: 2-s2.0-84945934029
[18] Bedov A., Gabitov A., Gaisin A., Salov A., Chernova A. CAD in interdisciplinary integration as a tool to increase specialist training quality in “Construction” education. VI International Scientific Conference “Integration, Partnership and Innovation in Construction Science and Education” (IPICSE-2018) Moscow, Russia, November 14-16. 2018. Р. 1 – 7. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201825102011
[19] Krot A., Ryazanova V., Gabitov A., Salov A., Rolnik L. Resource-saving technologies for advanced concrete in the Republic of Bashkortostan. MATEC Web of Conferences 7. "7th International Scientific Conference "Reliability and Durability of Railway Transport Engineering Structures and Buildings" (Transbud 2018) 2018. 230. Article number 03009. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201823003009
[20] Vinnichenko V., Gabitov A., Salov A., Gaisin A., Kuznetsov D The heat loss calculating methods of external walls in the buildings reconstruction. MATEC Web of Conferences 7. "7th International Scientific Conference "Reliability and Durability of Railway Transport Engineering Structures and Buildings" (Transbud 2018) Kharkiv, Ukraine, November 14-16, 2018. 230. Р. 1 – 6. Article number 02038. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201823002038
[21] Vinichenko V., Ryazanova V.A., Gabitov A.I., Udalova Y.A., Salov A.S. Efflorescence processes in exterior wall surface of buildings. Materials Science Forum 968 MSF, 2019. Р. 115 – 121. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.968.115
Bedov A.I., Gabitov A.I., Domarova E.V., Kolesnikov A.S. Investigation of the stress-strain state of domical masonry vaults. Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6 (6). 6. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-6-6