The purpose of the article is to develop and test a simplified method for calculating temperature stresses during the construction of massive monolithic reinforced concrete structures. The essence of the method is to calculate the stress-strain state in standard FEM complexes (ANSYS, Abaqus , etc.) with constant physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete over time, followed by recalculation to true stresses, taking into account the dependence of the elastic modulus of concrete over time. The methodology is based on the hypothesis of equality of temperature deformations for structures with a constant and time-varying modulus of elasticity of concrete. The developed
methodology was tested on experimental data for a massive monolithic foundation slab. The calculation at a constant modulus of elasticity of concrete was carried out in the ANSYS software package. Conversion to true stresses was implemented by the authors in the MATLAB environment. A good agreement between the calculated stress values and the experimental values was obtained.
methodology was tested on experimental data for a massive monolithic foundation slab. The calculation at a constant modulus of elasticity of concrete was carried out in the ANSYS software package. Conversion to true stresses was implemented by the authors in the MATLAB environment. A good agreement between the calculated stress values and the experimental values was obtained.
[1] Chiniforush A.A., Gharehchaei M., Nezhad A.A., Castel A., Moghaddam F., Keyte L., Hocking D., Foster S. Numerical simulation of risk mitigation strategies for early-age thermal cracking and DEF in concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2022. Vol. 322. Article 126478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126478
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[4] Han S., Liu Y., Lyu Y., Liu J., Zhang, N. Numerical simulation investigation on hydration heat temperature and early cracking risk of concrete box girder in cold regions. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition). 2023. 10 (4). P. 697 – 720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2023.05.002
[5] Bushmanova A.V., Videnkov N.V., Semenov K.V., Dernakova A.V., Korovina V.K. The thermo-stressed state in massive concrete structures. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2017. 3 (71). P. 51 – 60. https://doi.org/ 10.18720/MCE.71.6
[6] Rahimi A., Noorzaei J. Thermal and structural analysis of roller compacted concrete (RCC) dams by finite element code. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2011. 5 (12). P. 2761 – 2767.
[7] Da Amorim Coelho N., Pedroso L.J., da Silva Rêgo J.H., Nepomuceno A.A. Use of ANSYS for thermal analysis in mass concrete. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2014. 8 (7). P. 860 – 868.
[8] Xu J., Shen Z., Yang S., Xie X., Yang Z. Finite element simulation of prevention thermal cracking in mass concrete. International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics. 2019. 10. P. 327 – 339. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCSM.2019.102691
[9] Aniskin N., Nguyen T.C. Influence factors on the temperature field in a mass concrete. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. 97. Article 05021. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199705021
[10] Kuriakose B., Rao B.N., Dodagoudar G.R. Early-age temperature distribution in a massive concrete foundation. Procedia Technology. 2016. 25. P. 107 – 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.08.087
[11] Chepurnenko A.S., Nesvetaev G.V., Koryanova Y.I., Yazyev B.M. Simplified model for determining the stress-strain state in massive monolithic foundation slabs during construction. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering. 2022. 18 (3). P. 126 – 136. https://doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2022-18-3-126-136
[12] Maruyama I., Lura P. Properties of early-age concrete relevant to cracking in massive concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 2019. 123. Article 105770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.05.015
[13] Woo H.M., Kim C.Y., Yeon J.H. Heat of hydration and mechanical properties of mass concrete with high-volume GGBFS replacements. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2018. 132. P. 599 – 609. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10973-017-6914-z
[14] Van Lam T., Nguen C.C., Bulgakov B.I., Anh P.N. Composition calculation and cracking estimation of concrete at early ages. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2018. 6 (82). P. 136 – 148. https://doi.org/10.18720/MCE.82.13
[15] Chepurnenko A., Turina V., Akopyan V. Determination of Temperature Stresses during the Construction of Massive Monolithic Foundation Slabs, Taking into Account the Subgrade Compliance. The Open Civil Engineering Journal. 2024. 18. Article 18, e18741495321409. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118741495321409240527051344
[16] Chang S., Yang M., Sun Y., Liu K. Calculation method of early-age crack width in reinforced concrete bridge through a nonlinear FEA model. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 2019. 23. P. 3088 – 3096. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12205-019-2129-0
[17] Leon G., “Roger” Chen H.L. Estimation of Early-Age Tensile Stresses in Mass Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2022. 34 (5). Article 04022069. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004195
[18] Jiao Y., Cheng L., Wang N., Wang S., Ma L. Calculation and Analysis of Temperature Damage of Shimantan Concrete Gravity Dam Based on Macro- Meso Model. Materials. 2022. 15 (20). Article 7138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15207138
[19] Smolana A., Klemczak B., Azenha M., Schlicke D. Thermo-mechanical analysis of mass concrete foundation slabs at early age-essential aspects and experiences from the FE modeling. Materials. 2022. 15 (5). Article 1815. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051815
[20] Zoalkfl D.A., Chepurnenko A.S., Yazyev B.M., Ishchenko A.V., Litvinov, S.V. Determination of temperature fields and stresses during the construction of a massive monolithic foundation slab of a wind turbine tower. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 402. Article 12002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340212002
[21] Chepurnenko A.S., Nesvetaev G.V., Koryanova Yu. I. Modeling non-stationary temperature fields when constructing mass cast-in-situ reinforced-concrete foundation slabs. Architecture and Engineering. 2022. 7 (2). URL: https://aej.spbgasu.ru/index.php/AE/article/view/601
[22] Chepurnenko A.S., Turina V.S., Akopyan V.F. Optimization of rectangular and box sections in oblique bending and eccentric compression. Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6 (5). Article 2. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-5-2
[23] Novoselov O.G., Sabitov L.S., Sibgatullin K.E., Sibgatullin E.S., Klyuev A.V., Klyuev S.V., Shorstova E.S. Method for calculating the strength of massive structural elements in the general case of their stress-strain state (parametric equations of the strength surface). Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6 (2). P. 104 – 120. https://doi.org/ 10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-3-5-17
[24] Naik T.R., Kraus R.N., Kumar R. Influence of types of coarse aggregates on the coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2011. 23 (4). P. 467 – 472. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000198
[2] Zhang K., Yuan Q., Huang T., Zuo S., Chen R., Wang, M.. Predicting the cracking behavior of early-age concrete in CRTS III track. Construction and Building Materials. 2022. Vol. 353. Article 129105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129105
[3] Do T.A., Tia M., Nguyen T.H., Hoang T.T., Tran T.D. Assessment of temperature evolution and early-age thermal cracking risk in segmental high-strength concrete box girder diaphragms. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 2022. 26 (1). P. 166 – 182. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12205-021-2148-5
[4] Han S., Liu Y., Lyu Y., Liu J., Zhang, N. Numerical simulation investigation on hydration heat temperature and early cracking risk of concrete box girder in cold regions. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition). 2023. 10 (4). P. 697 – 720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2023.05.002
[5] Bushmanova A.V., Videnkov N.V., Semenov K.V., Dernakova A.V., Korovina V.K. The thermo-stressed state in massive concrete structures. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2017. 3 (71). P. 51 – 60. https://doi.org/ 10.18720/MCE.71.6
[6] Rahimi A., Noorzaei J. Thermal and structural analysis of roller compacted concrete (RCC) dams by finite element code. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2011. 5 (12). P. 2761 – 2767.
[7] Da Amorim Coelho N., Pedroso L.J., da Silva Rêgo J.H., Nepomuceno A.A. Use of ANSYS for thermal analysis in mass concrete. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2014. 8 (7). P. 860 – 868.
[8] Xu J., Shen Z., Yang S., Xie X., Yang Z. Finite element simulation of prevention thermal cracking in mass concrete. International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics. 2019. 10. P. 327 – 339. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCSM.2019.102691
[9] Aniskin N., Nguyen T.C. Influence factors on the temperature field in a mass concrete. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. 97. Article 05021. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199705021
[10] Kuriakose B., Rao B.N., Dodagoudar G.R. Early-age temperature distribution in a massive concrete foundation. Procedia Technology. 2016. 25. P. 107 – 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.08.087
[11] Chepurnenko A.S., Nesvetaev G.V., Koryanova Y.I., Yazyev B.M. Simplified model for determining the stress-strain state in massive monolithic foundation slabs during construction. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering. 2022. 18 (3). P. 126 – 136. https://doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2022-18-3-126-136
[12] Maruyama I., Lura P. Properties of early-age concrete relevant to cracking in massive concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 2019. 123. Article 105770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.05.015
[13] Woo H.M., Kim C.Y., Yeon J.H. Heat of hydration and mechanical properties of mass concrete with high-volume GGBFS replacements. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2018. 132. P. 599 – 609. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10973-017-6914-z
[14] Van Lam T., Nguen C.C., Bulgakov B.I., Anh P.N. Composition calculation and cracking estimation of concrete at early ages. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2018. 6 (82). P. 136 – 148. https://doi.org/10.18720/MCE.82.13
[15] Chepurnenko A., Turina V., Akopyan V. Determination of Temperature Stresses during the Construction of Massive Monolithic Foundation Slabs, Taking into Account the Subgrade Compliance. The Open Civil Engineering Journal. 2024. 18. Article 18, e18741495321409. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118741495321409240527051344
[16] Chang S., Yang M., Sun Y., Liu K. Calculation method of early-age crack width in reinforced concrete bridge through a nonlinear FEA model. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 2019. 23. P. 3088 – 3096. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12205-019-2129-0
[17] Leon G., “Roger” Chen H.L. Estimation of Early-Age Tensile Stresses in Mass Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2022. 34 (5). Article 04022069. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004195
[18] Jiao Y., Cheng L., Wang N., Wang S., Ma L. Calculation and Analysis of Temperature Damage of Shimantan Concrete Gravity Dam Based on Macro- Meso Model. Materials. 2022. 15 (20). Article 7138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15207138
[19] Smolana A., Klemczak B., Azenha M., Schlicke D. Thermo-mechanical analysis of mass concrete foundation slabs at early age-essential aspects and experiences from the FE modeling. Materials. 2022. 15 (5). Article 1815. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051815
[20] Zoalkfl D.A., Chepurnenko A.S., Yazyev B.M., Ishchenko A.V., Litvinov, S.V. Determination of temperature fields and stresses during the construction of a massive monolithic foundation slab of a wind turbine tower. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 402. Article 12002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340212002
[21] Chepurnenko A.S., Nesvetaev G.V., Koryanova Yu. I. Modeling non-stationary temperature fields when constructing mass cast-in-situ reinforced-concrete foundation slabs. Architecture and Engineering. 2022. 7 (2). URL: https://aej.spbgasu.ru/index.php/AE/article/view/601
[22] Chepurnenko A.S., Turina V.S., Akopyan V.F. Optimization of rectangular and box sections in oblique bending and eccentric compression. Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6 (5). Article 2. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-5-2
[23] Novoselov O.G., Sabitov L.S., Sibgatullin K.E., Sibgatullin E.S., Klyuev A.V., Klyuev S.V., Shorstova E.S. Method for calculating the strength of massive structural elements in the general case of their stress-strain state (parametric equations of the strength surface). Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6 (2). P. 104 – 120. https://doi.org/ 10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-3-5-17
[24] Naik T.R., Kraus R.N., Kumar R. Influence of types of coarse aggregates on the coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2011. 23 (4). P. 467 – 472. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000198
Turina V.S., Chepurnenko A.S., Akopyan V.F. Methodology for determining true temperature stresses during the construction of massive monolithic reinforced concrete structures. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (3). 5. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-3-5