Русский
English
Accounting for climatic conditions in the design of buildings in urbanized areas is gaining practical importance, especially in the context of climate change and exacerbating extreme weather events. The purpose of the study was to systematize architectural and urban planning methods and techniques for protecting buildings from climatic impacts and to develop a classification of climatic adaptation tools by scale levels. The adopted qualitative and quantitative research approach includes literature analysis, case analysis of eight architectural objects from six countries representing four types of macroclimate, and an expert survey of 72 architects and designers. The results of the study outline the influence of macroclimate on the main parameters of development and demonstrate the importance of macroclimate-forming factors. Architectural objects are proposed to be classified into three groups: thermoregulation of site microclimate, thermoregulation of building microclimate, and resistance to extreme influences. A matrix of correspondence between seven types of weather and the recommended architectural and construction solutions is compiled. Substantiation is provided for the order of accounting for the impact of macroclimate in the design process: from the analysis of background factors to the identification of extreme impacts and then the assessment of long-term climatic changes.
1. Karyagina T.V., Krylova L.S., Laamarti Yu.A., Kulibaba I.V. Simulation modeling as a tool for predicting pedestrian flows when planning a Moscow Metro surface station. E3S Web of Conferences. 2024. 535. P. 04008. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202453504008
2. Yessenbayev A., Akhmetshin E., Kurikov V., Hajiyev H., Chernova O., Litvinov A., Shichiyakh R., Alkhanov N. Application of the adaptive approach for forming the concept of an inclusive residential environment in the context of regional differences. Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2024. 12 (5). P. 3480 – 3499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2024.120526
3. Mukanova K.A. Influence of the climatic factor on the architectural solutions of buildings in North Kazakhstan. In: Materials of the Republican scientific and theoretical conference “Seyfullinsky readings-11: youth and science”. Astana: S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, 2015. Vol. 1, Part 3, P. 102 – 104.
4. Nikishina I. Application of the simulation method in the development of the concept for the Silk Road museum. BIO Web of Conferences. 2024. 107. P. 05015. DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/202410705015
5. Akhmetshin E., Sultanova S., Shichiyakh R., Khodjaeva M., Stepanova D., Nurgaliyeva A. Efficiency in urban management and smart city concepts: a Russian cities case study. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 2024. 19 (4). P. 1379 – 1387. DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.190415
6. Dmitrieva A.A., Rabetz A.M. Features of the low-rise housing stock legal regime: statutory definition and goal of the regime. Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2024. 20 (3). P. 75 – 81. DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-3-75-81
7. Larionov A., Kisselyova T., Nezhnikova E., Oskina M., Stepanova D., Shichiyakh R., Litwinowa M., Yakushina A. Influence of technological and regional factors on protective and aesthetic functions of facade glazing in multi-story office buildings. Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2025. 13 (5). P. 3839 – 3848. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130528
8. Kuandykova E., Bekezhanov D., Nessipbaeva I., Rzabay A., Jumabayeva K., Zhuldybayeva A. Regulation of mechanisms for management of environmental issues of rational use of natural resources and pastures. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 2024. 19 (11). P. 4509 – 4517. DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.191138
9. Saparov G., Dutbayev Y., Amanzholkyzy A., Islam K.R., Tireuov K., Hakimov N., Zudilova E., Shichiyakh R., Shoykin O., Ganiyev B., Otcheskiy I., Trushin M., Kozlov A. Assessing heavy metal contamination for soil reclamation: implications for sustainable urban development. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics. 2024. 19 (6). P. 2197 – 2204. DOI: 10.18280/ijdne.190636
10. Yermekov M.T., Rozhkova O.V., Sandibekova S.G., Tolysbayev Ye.T., Vetyugov A.V., Turbin O.A., Belenko E.V. Storage of the industrial waste of the mining and smelting industry of Kazakhstan, landfills arrangement, efficiency and operational features. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2020. 6 (444). P. 83 – 89. DOI: 10.32014/2020.2518-170X.134
11. Litskevich V.K., Konova L.I. Accounting for local natural and climatic conditions in architectural design: educational and methodological manual for coursework on calculation and graphic design. Moscow: Moscow Architectural Institute. 2011. 44 p.
12. Dmitrieva A.A., Rabetz A.M. Method of legal regulation and turnover of low-rise housing stock in Russia. Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. 17 (3). P. 65 – 72. DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2024-17-3-065-072
13. Sizintsev P.V. Problematic issues of clearing a land plot from woody and shrubby vegetation for construction purposes. Lobbying in the Legislative Process. 2024. 3 (4). P. 38 – 47. DOI: 10.33693/2782-7372-2024-3-4-38-47
14. Shishkina A.V., Kaloshina S.V. Accounting for natural and climatic factors affecting housing construction. Sovremennye tekhnologii v stroitelstve: teoriia i praktika. 2018. 2. P. 86 – 93.
15. Grafkina M., Sviridova E., Vasilyeva E., Vinogradov O. Reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in indoor air using absorption-based capture. International Journal of Environmental Impacts. 2024. 7 (2). P. 197 – 204. DOI: 10.18280/ijei.070205
16. Petrov A., Loseva A., Melnikova L., Antonova O. Use of public-private partnership resources in construction. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope. 2024. 5 (4). P. 201 – 213.
17. Khromov S.P., Petrosiants M.A. Meteorology and climatology: textbook. 7th ed. Moscow: Moscow University Publishing House: Nauka. 2006. 582 p.
18. Smirnova S.N. Assessment of climatic conditions: training manual. Yoshkar-Ola: Volga State University of Technology. 2024. 62 p.
19. Grebeniuk G.N., Khodzhaeva G.K. Meteorology and climatology: educational and practical manual. Nizhnevartovsk: Nizhnevartovsk State University Publishing House. 2012. 180 p.
20. Mikheev G.V., Kapoguzova E.Ia., Yury A.V., Khaliullin T.D., Khalili F. Engineering and architectural technologies for designing buildings in various climatic features of the territory. The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2021. 13 (1). [Electronic resource]. URL: https://esj.today/PDF/02SAVN121.pdf
21. Saifudeen A., Mani M. Adaptation of buildings to climate change: an overview. Frontiers in Built Environment. 2024. 10. P. 1327747. DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2024.1327747
22. Al-Shamiri A.K. Construction and reconstruction of buildings and constructions taking into account climatic factors. Engineering Journal of Don. 2017. 2 (45). P. 114.
23. Ulrikh E., Sukhikh S., Ivanova S., Mikhaylova E., Neverov E. Study of the efficacy of porous carbons using modern methods. International Journal of Environmental Impacts. 2026. 9 (1). P. 228 – 252. DOI: 10.56578/ijei090118
24. Rusev N.V. Legal regulation of individual housing construction: problems of law enforcement. Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. 17 (1). P. 94 – 99. DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2024-17-1-094-099
25. Humphreys M.A., Nicol J.F. Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Energy Building. 2002. 34 (6). P. 563 – 572. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00006-3
26. Logachev M., Krylova L. Operation features of the expert system for tree and shrub pruning. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 462. P. 02041. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202346202041
27. Flores-Larsen S., Filippin C., Barea G. Impact of climate change on energy use and bioclimatic design of residential buildings in the 21st century in Argentina. Energy and Buildings. 2019. 184. P. 216 – 229. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.12.015
28. Atyaksheva A., Rozhkova O., Sarsikeyev Y., Atyaksheva A., Yermekov M., Smagulov A., Ryvkina N. Determination of rational parameters for heat treatment of concrete mixture based on a hollow aluminosilicate microsphere. Eastern European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2022. 1 (6 (1150)). P. 64 – 72. DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2022.251004
29. Akshalova R., Teleuyev G., Bondarenko T., Rakhmetova G., Avazova S., Zholayeva M., Nikiforova E., Noeva E. Possibilities of land management planning and development to achieve the principles of sustainable development: the relationship between legal regulation and institutional support models in the context of digitalization development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 2025. 20 (8). P. 3503 – 3512. DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.200830
30. Petryanina L.N., Buravel D.S., Derina M.A. Forming a border living space taking into account natural and climatik features territory. Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennom mire. Innovatsii. 2017. 5 (12). P. 214 – 220.
31. Wang H., Chen Q. Impact of climate change heating and cooling energy use in buildings in the United States. Energy and Buildings. 2014. 82. P. 428 – 436. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.034
32. Kershaw T., Lash D. Investigating the productivity of office workers to quantify the effectiveness of climate change adaptation measures. Building and Environment. 2013. 69. P. 35 – 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.07.010
33. Kuzhin M.F. Accounting of the influence of climatic conditions in the development of organizational and technological documentation. Tekhnologiia i organizatsiia stroitelnogo proizvodstva. 2018. 2. P. 26 – 28.
34. Logachev M, Zelenkov M. Modernization of the infrastructure of a river station of the north-south transport corridor using the simulation method. BIO Web of Conferences. 2024. 107. P. 04023. DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/202410704023
35. Funk A.A. The construction of buildings and structures in extremally climatic conditions: features of the organization of works and used materials. Russian Journal of Transport Engineering. 2018. 5 (4). DOI: 10.15862/06SATS418
36. Grafkina M.V., Sviridova E.Y., Goryacheva E.V. Reducing occupational risks in industrial processes: analysis and recommendations for improving safety in production equipment and facilities. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering. 2023. 13 (5). P. 781 – 788. DOI: 10.18280/ijsse.130502
37. Kazmina A.I., Rodin S.V., Bogutskii Iu.G., Bogutskaia A.Iu. Analysis of the climate and taking into account its features in the design of buildings in Simferopol. Construction and Industrial Safety. 2024. 33 (85). P. 103 – 107. DOI: 10.29039/2413-1873-2024-33-103-107
38. Afanasyev V.V., Karpova A.I. Engineering thinking in the structure of professional training of students of technical universities: components, approaches and methods of development. Anthropological Didactics and Upbringing. 2024. 7 (3). P. 35 – 47.
39. Erell E., Pearlmutter D., Williamson T. Urban microclimate. Designing the spaces between buildings. London: Routledge, 2010. 288 p.
40. Shilov A.E., Okorafor F.Ch. Architectural and construction complex: problems, prospects, innovations: collection of articles of the 2nd International scientific conference, L.M. Parfenova (Ed.). Novopolotsk: Polotsk State University. 2020. P. 201 – 207.
41. Yakovleva A.A., Semenov V.V., Medinskaya D.K., Movchan I.B., Sadykova Z.I. The paradigm of a digital image of a geotechnical object as the basis of an automated workstation in the task of non-destructive testing (using the example of a main pipeline). Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2025. 25 (3). P. ES3006. DOI: 10.2205/2025ES001010
42. Movchan I.B., Yakovleva A.A., Semenov V.V., Medinskaia D.K. Analysis of inverse problems in geotechnical engineering-underground pipelines and magnetometric research. International Journal of Engineering. 2026. 39 (6). P. 1346 – 1356. DOI: 10.5829/ije.2026.39.06c.04
43. Nguyen A.T., Rockwood D., Doan M.K., Le T.K.D. Performance assessment of contemporary energy-optimized office buildings under the impact of climate change. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021. 35. P. 102089. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102089
44. Aleksandrowicz O., Zur S., Lebendiger Y., Lerman Y. Shade maps for prioritizing municipal microclimatic action in hot climates: learning from Tel Aviv-Yafo. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2020. 53. P.101931. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101931
45. Shchipacheva E., Sharipova D., Shaumarov S. Urban development in hot climates. Fergana: FPI. 2018. 289 p.
46. Krasnikov A., Nikishina I., Rebus N., Grabovyy K. Transport planning of a metropolis street using simulation modeling. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 403. P. 07002. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202340307002
2. Yessenbayev A., Akhmetshin E., Kurikov V., Hajiyev H., Chernova O., Litvinov A., Shichiyakh R., Alkhanov N. Application of the adaptive approach for forming the concept of an inclusive residential environment in the context of regional differences. Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2024. 12 (5). P. 3480 – 3499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2024.120526
3. Mukanova K.A. Influence of the climatic factor on the architectural solutions of buildings in North Kazakhstan. In: Materials of the Republican scientific and theoretical conference “Seyfullinsky readings-11: youth and science”. Astana: S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, 2015. Vol. 1, Part 3, P. 102 – 104.
4. Nikishina I. Application of the simulation method in the development of the concept for the Silk Road museum. BIO Web of Conferences. 2024. 107. P. 05015. DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/202410705015
5. Akhmetshin E., Sultanova S., Shichiyakh R., Khodjaeva M., Stepanova D., Nurgaliyeva A. Efficiency in urban management and smart city concepts: a Russian cities case study. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 2024. 19 (4). P. 1379 – 1387. DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.190415
6. Dmitrieva A.A., Rabetz A.M. Features of the low-rise housing stock legal regime: statutory definition and goal of the regime. Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2024. 20 (3). P. 75 – 81. DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-3-75-81
7. Larionov A., Kisselyova T., Nezhnikova E., Oskina M., Stepanova D., Shichiyakh R., Litwinowa M., Yakushina A. Influence of technological and regional factors on protective and aesthetic functions of facade glazing in multi-story office buildings. Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2025. 13 (5). P. 3839 – 3848. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130528
8. Kuandykova E., Bekezhanov D., Nessipbaeva I., Rzabay A., Jumabayeva K., Zhuldybayeva A. Regulation of mechanisms for management of environmental issues of rational use of natural resources and pastures. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 2024. 19 (11). P. 4509 – 4517. DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.191138
9. Saparov G., Dutbayev Y., Amanzholkyzy A., Islam K.R., Tireuov K., Hakimov N., Zudilova E., Shichiyakh R., Shoykin O., Ganiyev B., Otcheskiy I., Trushin M., Kozlov A. Assessing heavy metal contamination for soil reclamation: implications for sustainable urban development. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics. 2024. 19 (6). P. 2197 – 2204. DOI: 10.18280/ijdne.190636
10. Yermekov M.T., Rozhkova O.V., Sandibekova S.G., Tolysbayev Ye.T., Vetyugov A.V., Turbin O.A., Belenko E.V. Storage of the industrial waste of the mining and smelting industry of Kazakhstan, landfills arrangement, efficiency and operational features. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2020. 6 (444). P. 83 – 89. DOI: 10.32014/2020.2518-170X.134
11. Litskevich V.K., Konova L.I. Accounting for local natural and climatic conditions in architectural design: educational and methodological manual for coursework on calculation and graphic design. Moscow: Moscow Architectural Institute. 2011. 44 p.
12. Dmitrieva A.A., Rabetz A.M. Method of legal regulation and turnover of low-rise housing stock in Russia. Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. 17 (3). P. 65 – 72. DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2024-17-3-065-072
13. Sizintsev P.V. Problematic issues of clearing a land plot from woody and shrubby vegetation for construction purposes. Lobbying in the Legislative Process. 2024. 3 (4). P. 38 – 47. DOI: 10.33693/2782-7372-2024-3-4-38-47
14. Shishkina A.V., Kaloshina S.V. Accounting for natural and climatic factors affecting housing construction. Sovremennye tekhnologii v stroitelstve: teoriia i praktika. 2018. 2. P. 86 – 93.
15. Grafkina M., Sviridova E., Vasilyeva E., Vinogradov O. Reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in indoor air using absorption-based capture. International Journal of Environmental Impacts. 2024. 7 (2). P. 197 – 204. DOI: 10.18280/ijei.070205
16. Petrov A., Loseva A., Melnikova L., Antonova O. Use of public-private partnership resources in construction. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope. 2024. 5 (4). P. 201 – 213.
17. Khromov S.P., Petrosiants M.A. Meteorology and climatology: textbook. 7th ed. Moscow: Moscow University Publishing House: Nauka. 2006. 582 p.
18. Smirnova S.N. Assessment of climatic conditions: training manual. Yoshkar-Ola: Volga State University of Technology. 2024. 62 p.
19. Grebeniuk G.N., Khodzhaeva G.K. Meteorology and climatology: educational and practical manual. Nizhnevartovsk: Nizhnevartovsk State University Publishing House. 2012. 180 p.
20. Mikheev G.V., Kapoguzova E.Ia., Yury A.V., Khaliullin T.D., Khalili F. Engineering and architectural technologies for designing buildings in various climatic features of the territory. The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2021. 13 (1). [Electronic resource]. URL: https://esj.today/PDF/02SAVN121.pdf
21. Saifudeen A., Mani M. Adaptation of buildings to climate change: an overview. Frontiers in Built Environment. 2024. 10. P. 1327747. DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2024.1327747
22. Al-Shamiri A.K. Construction and reconstruction of buildings and constructions taking into account climatic factors. Engineering Journal of Don. 2017. 2 (45). P. 114.
23. Ulrikh E., Sukhikh S., Ivanova S., Mikhaylova E., Neverov E. Study of the efficacy of porous carbons using modern methods. International Journal of Environmental Impacts. 2026. 9 (1). P. 228 – 252. DOI: 10.56578/ijei090118
24. Rusev N.V. Legal regulation of individual housing construction: problems of law enforcement. Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. 17 (1). P. 94 – 99. DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2024-17-1-094-099
25. Humphreys M.A., Nicol J.F. Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Energy Building. 2002. 34 (6). P. 563 – 572. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00006-3
26. Logachev M., Krylova L. Operation features of the expert system for tree and shrub pruning. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 462. P. 02041. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202346202041
27. Flores-Larsen S., Filippin C., Barea G. Impact of climate change on energy use and bioclimatic design of residential buildings in the 21st century in Argentina. Energy and Buildings. 2019. 184. P. 216 – 229. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.12.015
28. Atyaksheva A., Rozhkova O., Sarsikeyev Y., Atyaksheva A., Yermekov M., Smagulov A., Ryvkina N. Determination of rational parameters for heat treatment of concrete mixture based on a hollow aluminosilicate microsphere. Eastern European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2022. 1 (6 (1150)). P. 64 – 72. DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2022.251004
29. Akshalova R., Teleuyev G., Bondarenko T., Rakhmetova G., Avazova S., Zholayeva M., Nikiforova E., Noeva E. Possibilities of land management planning and development to achieve the principles of sustainable development: the relationship between legal regulation and institutional support models in the context of digitalization development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 2025. 20 (8). P. 3503 – 3512. DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.200830
30. Petryanina L.N., Buravel D.S., Derina M.A. Forming a border living space taking into account natural and climatik features territory. Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennom mire. Innovatsii. 2017. 5 (12). P. 214 – 220.
31. Wang H., Chen Q. Impact of climate change heating and cooling energy use in buildings in the United States. Energy and Buildings. 2014. 82. P. 428 – 436. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.034
32. Kershaw T., Lash D. Investigating the productivity of office workers to quantify the effectiveness of climate change adaptation measures. Building and Environment. 2013. 69. P. 35 – 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.07.010
33. Kuzhin M.F. Accounting of the influence of climatic conditions in the development of organizational and technological documentation. Tekhnologiia i organizatsiia stroitelnogo proizvodstva. 2018. 2. P. 26 – 28.
34. Logachev M, Zelenkov M. Modernization of the infrastructure of a river station of the north-south transport corridor using the simulation method. BIO Web of Conferences. 2024. 107. P. 04023. DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/202410704023
35. Funk A.A. The construction of buildings and structures in extremally climatic conditions: features of the organization of works and used materials. Russian Journal of Transport Engineering. 2018. 5 (4). DOI: 10.15862/06SATS418
36. Grafkina M.V., Sviridova E.Y., Goryacheva E.V. Reducing occupational risks in industrial processes: analysis and recommendations for improving safety in production equipment and facilities. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering. 2023. 13 (5). P. 781 – 788. DOI: 10.18280/ijsse.130502
37. Kazmina A.I., Rodin S.V., Bogutskii Iu.G., Bogutskaia A.Iu. Analysis of the climate and taking into account its features in the design of buildings in Simferopol. Construction and Industrial Safety. 2024. 33 (85). P. 103 – 107. DOI: 10.29039/2413-1873-2024-33-103-107
38. Afanasyev V.V., Karpova A.I. Engineering thinking in the structure of professional training of students of technical universities: components, approaches and methods of development. Anthropological Didactics and Upbringing. 2024. 7 (3). P. 35 – 47.
39. Erell E., Pearlmutter D., Williamson T. Urban microclimate. Designing the spaces between buildings. London: Routledge, 2010. 288 p.
40. Shilov A.E., Okorafor F.Ch. Architectural and construction complex: problems, prospects, innovations: collection of articles of the 2nd International scientific conference, L.M. Parfenova (Ed.). Novopolotsk: Polotsk State University. 2020. P. 201 – 207.
41. Yakovleva A.A., Semenov V.V., Medinskaya D.K., Movchan I.B., Sadykova Z.I. The paradigm of a digital image of a geotechnical object as the basis of an automated workstation in the task of non-destructive testing (using the example of a main pipeline). Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2025. 25 (3). P. ES3006. DOI: 10.2205/2025ES001010
42. Movchan I.B., Yakovleva A.A., Semenov V.V., Medinskaia D.K. Analysis of inverse problems in geotechnical engineering-underground pipelines and magnetometric research. International Journal of Engineering. 2026. 39 (6). P. 1346 – 1356. DOI: 10.5829/ije.2026.39.06c.04
43. Nguyen A.T., Rockwood D., Doan M.K., Le T.K.D. Performance assessment of contemporary energy-optimized office buildings under the impact of climate change. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021. 35. P. 102089. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102089
44. Aleksandrowicz O., Zur S., Lebendiger Y., Lerman Y. Shade maps for prioritizing municipal microclimatic action in hot climates: learning from Tel Aviv-Yafo. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2020. 53. P.101931. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101931
45. Shchipacheva E., Sharipova D., Shaumarov S. Urban development in hot climates. Fergana: FPI. 2018. 289 p.
46. Krasnikov A., Nikishina I., Rebus N., Grabovyy K. Transport planning of a metropolis street using simulation modeling. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 403. P. 07002. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202340307002
Dyussenova D., Saibulatova A., Gurskaya O., Khojikov A., Kapanov A., Yessenbayev A. Typological features of design solutions for buildings in areas with the same background climate indicators. Construction Materials and Products. 2026. 9 (3). 10. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2026-9-3-10