Русский
English Improving the operational characteristics of wall ceramic products through the use of coal waste heap processing materials
Аннотация
Existing methods for disposing of coal industry waste do not ensure their effective use in the production of building materials, leading to the accumulation of waste dumps and worsening environmental conditions. This research addresses the performance limitations of traditional ceramics by proposing the integration of fine-grained coal mining waste as a primary raw material component. This strategy serves a dual purpose: resolving waste disposal concerns and enhancing ceramic properties through structural modification. The study evaluates the key physicochemical properties of such waste and their effect on material quality. It was determined that the inclusion of fine waste fractions necessitates optimized firing parameters to counteract reductions in density and strength. Empirical models defined the relationship between waste fineness, sintering temperature, and mechanical properties. A specialized semi-dry pressing method was engineered to minimize strength degradation and ensure the production of consistent ceramic blocks. The overarching goal of this technological approach is to achieve cost reduction and heightened product reliability via an optimized synthesis of raw materials and thermal regimes. Application of this method using Eastern Donbass coal waste is envisaged to ensure economic viability while upgrading the technical profile of the resulting construction materials.