Ключевые слова: sustainability

Technical feasibility factors affecting urban environmental sustainability in decision-making: Erbil-Iraq

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-5-8
Аннотация
This paper introduce decision-making model of sustainable urban development in Erbil city in Iraq. The decision-making model will includes higher-level policy orientation, grass-roots environmental protection, economic feasibility, and environmental pressure. The quantitative analyze of urban environmental sustainable development decision-making in prefecture-level. The data analysis collected from the annual government work report using seven specific factor, which set up according to the theoretical model framework. The results show that the driving force of sustainable development is mainly from top to bottom, the macro strategy of the central government and other upper-level governments is the core factor of sustainable transformation, and the demand for sustainable development of the grassroots people needs to continue to increase. In addition, prominent environmental issues have attracted the attention and actions of local governments, but urban governments still regard sustainable development as a distributive policy to a large extent, and the awareness or conditions for seeking economic welfare through environmental governance have not yet achieved.
PDF

Research Trends in the Mechanoactivation of Clay Minerals Used in Obtaining Geopolymers

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-5-3
Аннотация
The article is an attempt to review scientific achievements in the field of obtaining aluminosilicate geopolymers and current research trends in the field of mechanical treatment (mechanical activation or mechanoactivation, as the term is used in the article) of their predecessors. A geopolymer, also referred to in the literature as geopolymer resin and geopolymer cement, is a mineral binder resulting from geopolymerization, the main step of which is the polymerization (or polycondensation) of precursors in an alkaline or acidic medium. This review focuses on geopolymers whose precursors are natural aluminosilicates, i.e., clay minerals, because, firstly, clay minerals are widespread and available worldwide, and secondly, geopolymers based on heat-treated kaolinite (or metakaolin) have a number of advantages that make kaolinite attractive for further study in terms of reducing energy consumption and carbon footprint in their manufacturing. On the other hand, the review considers the potential of mechanoactivation of clay minerals in an air medium and establishes that mechanoactivated kaolin clays have the potential to replace metakaolin.
PDF