Русский
English
The article identifies the traditional archetypes of social care institutions for orphans. Modern architectural solutions do not take into account the centuries-old traditions that have developed in Arabic architecture. Based on the method of historical and genetic analysis of objects of traditional architecture of children's educational institutions in the Islamic world, the article identifies stable elements of the system that allow maintaining the stability of development and determining genetically important features of architectural and planning solutions.
For the formation of steadily developing architectural and planning solutions, the interrelations of the functional zones of educational complexes that do not contradict the traditions of Islam are determined. Rethinking these traditions in the light of new construction technologies will create an innovative product that can develop sustainably in today's dynamic world. In the context of the crisis of the 21st century, which is taking place in Syria and the Middle East today, a new interpretation of identity and cultural continuity will solve the problem of the demand for children's educational institutions for orphans in Syria during the period of reconstruction of the country. In the modern world, social protection of children is one of the priority areas for the development of a civilized society and state. The conditions in which a child's personality is formed have a great impact on the socialization and future of a citizen of the country.
For the formation of steadily developing architectural and planning solutions, the interrelations of the functional zones of educational complexes that do not contradict the traditions of Islam are determined. Rethinking these traditions in the light of new construction technologies will create an innovative product that can develop sustainably in today's dynamic world. In the context of the crisis of the 21st century, which is taking place in Syria and the Middle East today, a new interpretation of identity and cultural continuity will solve the problem of the demand for children's educational institutions for orphans in Syria during the period of reconstruction of the country. In the modern world, social protection of children is one of the priority areas for the development of a civilized society and state. The conditions in which a child's personality is formed have a great impact on the socialization and future of a citizen of the country.
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[2] Susan D. Hillis, Alexandra Blenkinsop, Andrés Villaveces, Francis B. Annor, Leandris Li-burd, Greta M. Massetti, Zewditu Demissie James A. Mercy, Charles A. Nelson III, Lucie Cluver, Seth Flaxman, Lorraine Sherr, Christl A. Donnelly, Oliver Ratmann, H. Juliette T. Unwin COVID-19 – Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States. Pediatrics. 2021. 148 (6), URL: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-053760
[3] Nar C. (2021 April). Orphan Report, INSAMER Report. https://www.ihh.org.tr/public/publish/0/152/insamer-2021-yetim-raporu-eng-200425-n.pdf
[4] Shchetinin V. Children's House: History and Modernity of Orphan Life // Moscow Sretensky Spiritual Academy URL: https://sdamp.ru/news/n7732/ (accessed: 10.12.2023)
[5] Bobyleva I. Development of social and pedagogical support in Russian institutions for orphans. Procedures-social and behavioral sciences. 2015. 214. P. 535 – 543. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.757
[6] Dutova O.V. Experience of social education of adolescents-graduates of boarding schools by means of socio-cultural activity. ChiO 2011. № 1. P. 63 – 68.
[7] Petrova M.M., Khafizov R.R. Principles of Formation of Functional and Architectural and Planning Structures of Institutions for Orphans. 2021. 2 (56). P. 161 – 172. DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2021_2_161
[8] Akhunov A.M. Fundamentals of ethnography of the countries of the Arab East: a textbook for university students. Kazan: Kazan.un-ta Publ., 2014. 336 p.
[9] Makhmutova M.I. Features of the Education in Palestine under Occupation. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2019. 12 (3). P. 743 – 772. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-3-743-772
[10] Chistova A.D. Stereotypical ideas in the perception of spatial marginality of urban out-skirts. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (1). P. 6. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-1-6
[11] Volodina A.V. Vernacular in Culture: Common Local Experience, Language.Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art. 2022. 12. P. 642 – 653. DOI: 10.18688/aa2212-07-51
[12] Krestinenko N.V. Vernacular architecture in the space of a modern city, based on deep learning methods and three-dimensional structural analysis. Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6 (6). 9. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-6-9
[13] Popov A.V. Historical development stages of the student youth accommodationarchitecture from dormitories prototypes to post-industrial university campuses. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). 2018. 9. P. 2526 – 2536.
[14] Anisimova L.V., Anisimov Yu.V. Typology of the Boundaries of Privacy in Residential Quarters of the City. Bulletin of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University. 2019. 19 (12). P. 113 – 118.
[15] Matiukhin A.A., Anisimova L.V.Typology of courtyards in apartment block development based on planning openness and permeabilityю Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. P. 012021. DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1926/1/012021
[16] Registan Square in Samarkand: Ulugbek Madrasa. Sher-Dor. Tillya-Kari website: www Novosibdom.ru https://arx.novosibdom.ru/node/1624
[17] Dr. S. Touqan and Y. Natsheh Development and rehabitation of Dar Al-Itam Al Islamiyya The old city of Jerusalem. 2011. 178 p.
[18] Anisimova L.V., Asadulin A.R. Cultural identity in the architecture of individual dwell-ing in the conditions of industrialization: International Scientific and Practical Symposium "The Future of the Construction Industry: Challenges and Development Pro-spects". E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 457. Les Ulis, 2023. P. 03010.
Anisimova L.V., Akeel A. Traditional archetypes of institutions for the socialization of orphans in the Arab world. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (3). 8. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-3-8