Русский
English
Construction and climatic certification and, therefore, the orientation of buildings and building envelopes are important aspects of design and construction, especially in the conditions of specific climatic zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main points that should be taken into account when determining climatic conditions, including in certification: the study of climatic conditions at the construction site, such as solar radiation, temperature, humidity, wind and other meteorological factors. This permits to select the appropriate building structures, materials and technologies. Based on climatic data, an energy saving strategy is developed to ensure an optimal level of comfort in buildings with minimal costs for heating and air conditioning, as well as to minimize overheating in the summer and provide optimal solar lighting, take into account the prevailing wind directions to minimize the negative impact of strong winds on structures and improve ventilation. The developed methodology of construction and climatic certification and factors of the natural and climatic environment, entered into the passports of the construction object, is the basis for the creation of design documentation of the Architecture section to ensure optimal conditions for the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures.
[1] Uddin M., Chi H., Wei H., Lee M. Influence of interior layouts on occupant energy-saving behaviour in buildings: An integrated approach using Agent-Based Modelling, System Dynamics and Building Information Modelling. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2022. 161. P. 112382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112382
[2] Lu J., Luo X., Cao X. Research on Geometry Optimization of Park Office Buildings with the Goal of Zero Energy. Energy. 2024. P. 132179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132179
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[6] Vakilinezhad R., Khabir S. Energy optimization for Façade retrofit design of residential buildings in hot climates using advanced materials. Energy and Buildings. 2024. 317. P. 114417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114417
[7] Zhangabay N., Baidilla I., Tagybayev A., Sultan B. Analysis of Thermal Resistance of Developed Energy-Saving External Enclosing Structures with Air Gaps and Horizontal Channels. Buildings. 2023. 13. P. 356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020356
[8] Zhangabay N., Bonopera M., Baidilla I., Utelbayeva A., Tursunkululy T. Research of Heat Tolerance and Moisture Conditions of New Worked-Out Face Structures with Complete Gap Spacings. Buildings 2023. 13 (11). P. 2853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112853
[9] Salvati A., Kolokotroni M. Urban microclimate and climate change impact on the thermal performance and ventilation of multi-family residential buildings. Energy and Buildings. 2023. 294. P. 113224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113224
[10] Lauzet N., Rodler A., Musy M., Azam M., Guernouti S., Mauree D., Colinart T. How building energy models take the local climate into account in an urban context – A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019. 116. P. 109390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109390
[11] Roach P. Reducing the Cooling Energy of Existing Commercial Buildings with Passive Thermal Mass. International Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology. 2017. 4. P. 1 – 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9821.2017.04.02.1
[12] Hu S., Zhou X., Yan D., Guo F., Hong T., Jiang Y. A systematic review of building energy sufficiency towards energy and climate targets. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2023. 181. P. 113316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113316
[13] Lionar R., Kroll D., Soebarto V., Sharifi E., Aburas M. A review of research on self-shading façades in warm climates. Energy and Buildings. 2024. 314. P. 114203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114203
[14] Domínguez-Torres C., Suárez R., León-Rodríguez A., Domínguez-Delgado A. Parametric energy optimization of a ventilated facade with windows in Mediterranean climates. Renewable Energy. 2024. 227. P. 120398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120398
[15] Pérez G., Rincón L., Vila A., González J.M., Cabeza L.F. Behaviour of green facades in Mediterranean Continental climate. Energy Conversion and Management. 2011. 52. P. 1861 – 1867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.11.008
[16] Sigi Kumar T.S., Shafi K.A., Thomas J., Mohammed J. Experimental evaluation of the thermal performance of coir mat and green facade as wall insulation in a tropical climate. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2023. 40. P. 101757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101757
[17] Tabatabaei S., Fayaz R. The effect of facade materials and coatings on urban heat island mitigation and outdoor thermal comfort in hot semi-arid climate. Building and Environment. 2023. 243. P. 110701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110701
[18] Lin Z., Song Y., Chu Y. An experimental study of the summer and winter thermal performance of an opaque ventilated facade in cold zone of China. Building and Environment. 2022. 218. P. 109108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109108
[19] Zhangabay N., Giyasov A., Ybray S., Tursunkululy T. Study of heat protection of external envelopes of a residential building in the cold period. E3S Web Conf. 2024, 542, 06003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454206003
[20] Zhangabay N., Giyasov A., Bakhbergen S., Tursunkululy T., Kolesnikov A. Thermovision study of a residential building under climatic conditions of South Kazakhstan in a cold period. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (2). 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-2-1
[21] Kvande T., Bakken N., Bergheim E., Thue J.V. Durability of ETICS with Rendering in Norway-Experimental and Field Investigations. Buildings. 2018. 8. P. 93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8070093
[22] Hilliaho K., Nordquist B., Wallentèn P., Abdul Hamid A., Lahdensivu J. Energy saving and indoor climate effects of an added glazed facade to a brick wall building: Case study. Journal of Building Engineering. 2016. 7. P. 246 – 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.07.004
[23] Zhangabay N., Bakhbergen S., Aldiyarov Zh., Tursunkululy T., Kolesnikov A. Analysis of thermal efficiency of external fencing made of innovative ceramic blocks. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (3). 1. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-3-1
[24] Ismaiel M., Chen Y., Cruz-Noguez C., Hagel M. Thermal resistance of masonry walls: a literature review on influence factors, evaluation, and improvement. Journal of Building Physics. 2021. 45. P. 528 – 567. https://doi.org/10.1177/17442591211009549
[25] Tagybayev, A., Baidilla, I., Sapargaliyeva B., Shakeshev B., Baibolov B., Utelbayeva A. et al. Multilayer External Enclosing Wall Structures with Air Gaps or Channels. J. Compos. Sci. 2023. 7(5). P. 195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7050195
[26] Giyasov A.I., Giyasova I.V. Textbook Physics of the Environment – Moscow: Publishing House MISI – MGSU. 2022. P. 47. https://kaska.mgsu.ru/resources/izdatelskaya-deyatelnost/izdaniya/uchebnye-posobiya/49058/ (accessed on 25 June 2024)
[2] Lu J., Luo X., Cao X. Research on Geometry Optimization of Park Office Buildings with the Goal of Zero Energy. Energy. 2024. P. 132179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132179
[3] Tu D., Tang J., Zhang Z., Sun H. Thermal environment optimization in a large space building for energy-saving. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2023. 51. P. 103649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103649
[4] Zhen Yang Zh., Zhang W., Qin M., Liu H. Comparative study of indoor thermal environment and human thermal comfort in residential buildings among cities, towns, and rural areas in arid regions of China. Energy and Buildings. 2022. 273. P. 112373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112373
[5] Buratti C., Palladino D., Moretti E., Di Palma R. Development and optimization of a new ventilated brick wall: CFD analysis and experimental validation. Energy and Buildings. 2018. 168. P. 284 – 297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.03.041
[6] Vakilinezhad R., Khabir S. Energy optimization for Façade retrofit design of residential buildings in hot climates using advanced materials. Energy and Buildings. 2024. 317. P. 114417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114417
[7] Zhangabay N., Baidilla I., Tagybayev A., Sultan B. Analysis of Thermal Resistance of Developed Energy-Saving External Enclosing Structures with Air Gaps and Horizontal Channels. Buildings. 2023. 13. P. 356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020356
[8] Zhangabay N., Bonopera M., Baidilla I., Utelbayeva A., Tursunkululy T. Research of Heat Tolerance and Moisture Conditions of New Worked-Out Face Structures with Complete Gap Spacings. Buildings 2023. 13 (11). P. 2853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112853
[9] Salvati A., Kolokotroni M. Urban microclimate and climate change impact on the thermal performance and ventilation of multi-family residential buildings. Energy and Buildings. 2023. 294. P. 113224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113224
[10] Lauzet N., Rodler A., Musy M., Azam M., Guernouti S., Mauree D., Colinart T. How building energy models take the local climate into account in an urban context – A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019. 116. P. 109390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109390
[11] Roach P. Reducing the Cooling Energy of Existing Commercial Buildings with Passive Thermal Mass. International Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology. 2017. 4. P. 1 – 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9821.2017.04.02.1
[12] Hu S., Zhou X., Yan D., Guo F., Hong T., Jiang Y. A systematic review of building energy sufficiency towards energy and climate targets. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2023. 181. P. 113316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113316
[13] Lionar R., Kroll D., Soebarto V., Sharifi E., Aburas M. A review of research on self-shading façades in warm climates. Energy and Buildings. 2024. 314. P. 114203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114203
[14] Domínguez-Torres C., Suárez R., León-Rodríguez A., Domínguez-Delgado A. Parametric energy optimization of a ventilated facade with windows in Mediterranean climates. Renewable Energy. 2024. 227. P. 120398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120398
[15] Pérez G., Rincón L., Vila A., González J.M., Cabeza L.F. Behaviour of green facades in Mediterranean Continental climate. Energy Conversion and Management. 2011. 52. P. 1861 – 1867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.11.008
[16] Sigi Kumar T.S., Shafi K.A., Thomas J., Mohammed J. Experimental evaluation of the thermal performance of coir mat and green facade as wall insulation in a tropical climate. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2023. 40. P. 101757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101757
[17] Tabatabaei S., Fayaz R. The effect of facade materials and coatings on urban heat island mitigation and outdoor thermal comfort in hot semi-arid climate. Building and Environment. 2023. 243. P. 110701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110701
[18] Lin Z., Song Y., Chu Y. An experimental study of the summer and winter thermal performance of an opaque ventilated facade in cold zone of China. Building and Environment. 2022. 218. P. 109108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109108
[19] Zhangabay N., Giyasov A., Ybray S., Tursunkululy T. Study of heat protection of external envelopes of a residential building in the cold period. E3S Web Conf. 2024, 542, 06003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454206003
[20] Zhangabay N., Giyasov A., Bakhbergen S., Tursunkululy T., Kolesnikov A. Thermovision study of a residential building under climatic conditions of South Kazakhstan in a cold period. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (2). 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-2-1
[21] Kvande T., Bakken N., Bergheim E., Thue J.V. Durability of ETICS with Rendering in Norway-Experimental and Field Investigations. Buildings. 2018. 8. P. 93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8070093
[22] Hilliaho K., Nordquist B., Wallentèn P., Abdul Hamid A., Lahdensivu J. Energy saving and indoor climate effects of an added glazed facade to a brick wall building: Case study. Journal of Building Engineering. 2016. 7. P. 246 – 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.07.004
[23] Zhangabay N., Bakhbergen S., Aldiyarov Zh., Tursunkululy T., Kolesnikov A. Analysis of thermal efficiency of external fencing made of innovative ceramic blocks. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (3). 1. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-3-1
[24] Ismaiel M., Chen Y., Cruz-Noguez C., Hagel M. Thermal resistance of masonry walls: a literature review on influence factors, evaluation, and improvement. Journal of Building Physics. 2021. 45. P. 528 – 567. https://doi.org/10.1177/17442591211009549
[25] Tagybayev, A., Baidilla, I., Sapargaliyeva B., Shakeshev B., Baibolov B., Utelbayeva A. et al. Multilayer External Enclosing Wall Structures with Air Gaps or Channels. J. Compos. Sci. 2023. 7(5). P. 195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7050195
[26] Giyasov A.I., Giyasova I.V. Textbook Physics of the Environment – Moscow: Publishing House MISI – MGSU. 2022. P. 47. https://kaska.mgsu.ru/resources/izdatelskaya-deyatelnost/izdaniya/uchebnye-posobiya/49058/ (accessed on 25 June 2024)
Zhangabay N., Giyasov A., Ibraimova U., Tursunkululy T., Kolesnikov A. Construction and climatic certification of an area as a prerequisite for development of energy-efficient buildings and their external wall constructions. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (5). 1. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-5-1