Kudasheva D.R.

Candidate of Architecture (Ph.D.), Associate Professor of Architecture Department, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University

Methods for assessing the quality of architectural spaces of educational institutions

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-1-9
Аннотация
School plays a key role in the development of a person's personality throughout their life. The educational atmosphere largely shapes behavior patterns, especially for children and adolescents. The foundations laid at an early age often become decisive for the further development of the personality. Today, approaches to the educational process have undergone significant changes. The article presents a methodology developed by the authors that allows assessing the quality of architectural spaces of educational institutions by four main parameters. This will allow obtaining an objective picture of the state of educational spaces and making adequate architectural and design decisions at the administrative level. This work is based on an integrated approach to assessing architectural space, developing universal assessment models that allow correlating different-quality characteristics of school subsystems into a single assessment system, which will allow obtaining a quantitative assessment of the state of spatial indicators of educational institutions. Methods for assessing architectural spaces of educational institutions suggest entering a new stage of designing specific schools, eliminating serious consequences of architectural and design errors with large budget losses when implementing poor-quality development scenarios. The priority task of reforming the system of public authority is to create a qualitatively new level of public administration efficiency, including in matters of spatial development of educational institutions and renovation of existing schools. Because of the study, the main criteria and indicators of the quality of the architectural educational space were developed. The matrix of criteria includes such evaluation blocks as safe environmental design; formation of space; inclusiveness; stages of the physical condition of the building. The evaluation criteria were tested and refined in schools of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of the project implementation are methodological tools for assessing the quality of architectural spaces of educational institutions, an application for assessing the initial level of quality of architectural space, modeling the architectural planning solution of an educational institution and estimate documentation at the stage of an application for major repairs.
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Digital methods for assessing the quality of the urban environment

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-4-9
Аннотация
The article considers various methods for assessing the quality of the urban environment, their content, identifies strengths and weaknesses. In addition, the main users of these methods, who is the target audience, who the data is intended for and the possibility of making management decisions based on this data were identified. The article also presents a methodology developed by the authors that allows assessing the quality of urban areas by five main parameters using digital methods based on open city data. This will allow obtaining an objective picture of the state of the urban space and making adequate management decisions. This work is based on an integrated approach to assessing urbanized space, developing universal assessment models that allow correlating different-quality characteristics of city subsystems into a single assessment system, which will allow obtaining a quantitative assessment of the state of spatial indicators of the city. Digital methods of managing the life cycle of urban development systems imply entering a new stage of forecasting, programming and modeling the development of urbanized systems, eliminating serious consequences of urban development errors with large budget losses when implementing poor-quality development scenarios. The priority task of reforming the public authority system is to create a qualitatively new level of public administration efficiency, including in matters of spatial development of territories. The development of a methodological basis for modeling spatial development processes lays the foundation for creating new technological tools, developing digital platforms for spatial modeling of territorial systems development based on a big data system. As a result of the study, the main criteria and indicators of environmental quality were developed. The criteria matrix includes such evaluation blocks as transport and mobility; functionality of space; safety of space; accessibility; improvement of the environment. The evaluation criteria were tested in the Shaksha residential area and refined during a field survey of the city territory.
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