Syrlybekkyzy S.

Professor, M.Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering

Improving the efficiency of steam condensation from combined-cycle gas mixtures in shell-and-tube condensers during CO₂ capture in cement plants

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2026-9-4-5
Аннотация
The article discusses the processes of heat exchange during the condensation of vapors from combined-cycle gas mixtures containing a significant amount of non-condensing gases and solid impurities. The original design of a horizontal shell-and-tube condenser with profiled fins providing rupture and dispersion of the condensate film is presented. A quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the proposed apparatus was carried out in relation to the conditions of a cement plant (capacity of 1.0 million tons of cement per year). It is shown that the introduction of oxygen combustion of fuel with subsequent condensation of water vapor makes it possible to reduce the volume of exhaust gases by 54.6%, increase the mass fraction of co₂ in the stream to 94.8% and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 0.83 tons of co₂ per ton of cement produced. The optimal angle of inclination of the fins distribution strips is 5°, at which the degree of condensation reaches 95.1%, and the heat transfer coefficient is 260 W/(m2•K). The proposed design makes it possible to reduce the metal consumption of the condenser by 12-15% compared to smooth-tube analogues without increasing hydraulic resistance.
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Study of thermal-physical properties of porous ceramic insulation products

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-3-7
Аннотация
The detailed description of the main parameters, influencing the thermal insulation characteristics of building walls is presented in this article. In addition the analysis of this parameters study in modern construction practice is made. The main characteristics of concrete based on porous expanded clay granules are presented, including the results of studies of capillary absorption, moisture transfer rate and moisture absorption properties of porous expanded clay concrete samples affecting the thermal conductivity coefficient. The research results are presented in the context of thermal insulation and fire-resistant ceramic granules application as fillers in porous concrete walls. On the basis of results of study of the organomineral additives influence on the thermal conductivity coefficient of porous expanded clay concrete the study of porous expanded clay concrete samples were carried out. The porous and dense wall concrete sorption moisture and vapour permeability are determined in laboratory conditions. Also the main changes of these parameters at different values of relative humidity of surrounding air are determined.
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