Русский
English
The contemporary urban environment, being a complex system saturated with construction objects interconnected by engineering and social communications, contains numerous potential sources of hazardous technosphere situations. Preventing and mitigating their consequences becomes feasible only through timely automated monitoring of early warning signs and forecasting dynamics of development. At the same time, construction objects within the urban context consume significant material and energy resources, contributing to increased carbon emissions impacting the environment. Therefore, there is a pressing need for digital instruments capable of managing these processes across their entire lifecycle. In this regard, effective means of ensuring ecological safety in cities involves monitoring technical, organizational, and functional components of works conducted and planned for both construction and maintenance phases of urban infrastructure. Based on these measures, maintaining the carbon sustainability of urban immovable property and infrastructure funds becomes achievable when implemented within an adaptable City Information Model (CIM) tailored specifically for managerial tasks. The scientific novelty of the proposed research lies in developing scientific-methodological foundations for digital monitoring of current conditions and predicting the evolution of carbon state and resilience of constructed and operational urban objects and infrastructure integrated into a unified CIM. This approach serves as the basis for instrumentation aimed at managing ecological safety of construction objects. In the research, the technology of information modeling of city objects is constructed based on the author's factor space, incorporating monitoring and forecasting of conditions for realization and assessment of carbon sustainability of constructed and operated objects. This effort utilizes international databases regarding the carbon impact of construction materials and processes, along with analytical data derived from project estimates documentation of urban objects. Automated expert activity tools, including the integration of unmanned aviation systems, are utilized extensively. Algorithms for automated evaluation and forecasting of City carbon impact Indicator (CCII) are presented and to be used as a basepoint for unmanned city carbon analysis within city life cycle management. These algorithms aim to optimize recommended construction, restoration, or operational measures by leveraging results from drone surveillance, neural network detection, mapping, quantitative assessments, and dynamic parameter changes of objects. Ultimately, this allows for synthesizing optimal management decisions ensuring environmentally safe urban spaces towards the carbon homeostasis as an ultimate goal for modern city ecological management.
1. Naumov A.E., Suvorova M.O., Bakaeva N.V., Danilina N.V. Building lifecycle management by carbon homeostasis potential. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (4). P. 8. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-4-8
2. Gorbaneva E., Kosovtseva I., Anisimova N., Belyaeva S., Grabovyy K. Information modelling of technical and technological methods for enhancing energy efficiency in capital construction objects. E3S Web of Conferences. 2024. 592. P. 03041. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202459203041
3. Norman Jonathan, Maclean Heather, Asce M, Kennedy Christopher. Comparing High and Low Residential Density: Life-Cycle Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Journal of Urban Planning and Development. 2006. 132 (1). P. 10 – 21. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2006)132:1(10).
4. Abouhamad M., Abu-Hamd M. Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Embodied Environmental Impacts of Building Construction Systems. Sustainability. 2021. 13. P. 461. DOI: 10.3390/su13020461
5. Savvin N.Yu., Lesovik R.V., Shevtsova A.G., Sheremet E.O. Features and Main Directions of Energy Saving Policy in Russia and Foreign Countries. Components of Scientific and Technological Progress. 2025. 4 (106). P. 41 – 49.
6. Avilova I.P., Naumov A.E., Krutilova M.O., Dakhova D.D. Low-Carbon Principles of Eco-Efficient Construction Development. Innovations and Technologies in Construction. BUILDINTECH BIT 2020. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 95. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-54652-6_7
7. Mishchenko V.Ya., Gorbaneva E.P., Kosovtseva I.A. Information modeling of energy saving processes in the field of design, construction and operation. Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture. 2023. 4 (60). P. 97 – 110. DOI: 10.36622/VSTU.2023.60.4.009
8. Lapidus A.A., Ogidan O.T. Method for Evaluating the Sustainability of Realisation of Construction Projects Based on Performance Indicators. Components of Scientific and Technological Progress. 2023. 6 (84). P. 74 – 79.
9. Suvorova M.O., Naumov A.E. Scientific and theoretical approaches to complex assessment of building life cycle from a low-carbon development perspective. Real Estate: Economics, Management. 2023. 1. P. 6 – 10. DOI: 10.22337/2073-8412-2023-1-6-10
10. Gil J., Almeida J., Duarte J. The backbone of a City Information Model (CIM): Implementing a spatial data model for urban design. 2011. 143. P. 141 – 149. DOI: 10.52842/conf.ecaade.2011.143
11. Dantas H., Sousa J., Melo H. The Importance of City Information Modeling (CIM) for Cities’ Sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. 225. P. 012074. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012074
12. Curwell S., Deakin M., Symes M. Sustainable Urban Development: the Framework, Protocols and Environmental Assessment Methods. 2005. 1. P. 276. DOI: 10.4324/9780203299913
13. Mishchenko A., Gorbaneva E., Preobrazhensky M., Mishchenko V. BIM implementation of a full life cycle of building. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2022. 2559. P. 040006. DOI: 10.1063/5.0099692
14. Danilina N., Safronova N., Tkachev V. Russian cities carbon footprint evaluation. AIP Conf. Proc. 2023. 2560 (1). P. 020026. DOI: 10.1063/5.0124842
15. Vetrova N., Shtofer G., Gaysarova A., Ryvkina O. Regional ecological security assessment in the environmental management. E3S Web of Conferences. 2020. 164. P. 07004. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202016407004
16. Zhang Yubin, Jiang Xiaoyan, Cui Caiyun, Skitmore Martin. BIM-based approach for the integrated assessment of life cycle carbon emission intensity and life cycle costs. Building and Environment. 2022. 226. P. 109691. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109691
17. Moussavi Nadoushani Z.S., Akbarnezhad A. Effects of structural system on the life cycle carbon footprint of buildings. Energy Build. 2015. 102. P. 337 – 346. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.044
18. Bakaeva N., Natarova A., Igin A. Criteria for the evaluation of the environmental performance of residential and public buildings based on green building concept. Proceedings of Southwest State University. 2017. 21. P. 57 – 68. DOI: 10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-1-57-68
19. Sheina S., Chubarova K., Dementeev D., Kalitkin A. Integration of BIM and GIS Technologies for Sustainable Development of the Construction Industry. Networked Control Systems for Connected and Automated Vehicles. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2023. P. 1303 – 1311. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11058-0_132
20. Suvorova M.O., Avilova I.P., Naumov A.E. Reducing the carbon footprint of buildings to improve sustainable development mechanisms of the construction complex. Real Estate: Economics, Management. 2021. 3. P. 56 – 60. DOI: 10.22337/2073-8412-2021-3-56-60
21. Oparina L., Karasev I. Modeling the balance of interests of the participants of an investment and construction project in the context of the use of BIM technologies. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021. 258. P. 09039. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125809039
22. Korol E., Zhuravleva A. Calculation of energy consumption in the construction of low-rise buildings. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 457. P. 02054. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202345702054
23. Laketich S.K., Strokova V.V. Development of a life cycle management scheme for a multifunctional kinetic-type high-rise building at the exploitation stage. Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V.G. Shukhov. 2024. 2. P. 33 – 42. DOI: 10.34031/2071-7318-2024-9-2-33-42
24. Oparina L., Gridneva Y., Barzygin E. Assessment of the efficiency of the management system for large-scale construction projects during their life cycle. Construction and Architecture. 2024. 12. P. 6 – 6. DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-6-6
25. Sheina S., Seraya E., Krikunov V., Saltykov N. 4D BIM for Construction Planning and Environmental Planning. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. 110. P. 01012. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/201911001012.
26. Avilova I.P., Naumov A.E., Ursu I.V., Abakumov R.G. Methodology for assessment of repair and restoring potential of real estate. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2019. 698. P. 077051. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/698/7/077051
27. Bakaeva N.V., Naumov A.E., Suvorova M.O. Eco-Resource Intensity Enhancement of Residential Apartment Buildings via Optimizing Design Solutions. Proceedings of the International Conference Industrial and Civil Construction. ICICC 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 147. P. 72 – 78. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-68984-1_11
28. Petersen A.A BIM-based Framework for Quantifying Embodied Emissions from MEP Systems in Building Life Cycle Assessments. E3S Web of Conferences. 2024. 562. P. 02001. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202456202001
29. Yu W., Zhou X., Wang D., Dong J. The Development and Construction of City Information Modeling (CIM): A Survey from Data Perspective. Applied Sciences. 2025. 15. P. 4696. DOI: 10.3390/app15094696
30. Qingzhen Y., Zimin Y., Junmei W., Jianlong L., Liangshan Sh. Calculation of Life Cycle Carbon Emissions of Residential Buildings. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2023. 2534. P. 012015. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2534/1/012015
31. Yahong D., Tingyi Y., Peng L., Zhenyan X. Comparing the Standards of Life Cycle Carbon Assessment of Buildings: An Analysis of the Pros and Cons. Buildings. 2023. 13. P. 2417. DOI: 10.3390/buildings13102417
32. Fedchenko E.A., Gusarova L.V., Uskenbayeva A.R. Green building in the ESG agenda for sustainable development of Russia: conditions and trends. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (3). P. 9. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-3-9
33. Pomponi F., Anguita M., Lange M., D'Amico B., Hart E. Enhancing the Practicality of Tools to Estimate the Whole Life Embodied Carbon of Building Structures via Machine Learning Models. Frontiers in Built Environment. 2021. 7. P. 745598. DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2021.745598
2. Gorbaneva E., Kosovtseva I., Anisimova N., Belyaeva S., Grabovyy K. Information modelling of technical and technological methods for enhancing energy efficiency in capital construction objects. E3S Web of Conferences. 2024. 592. P. 03041. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202459203041
3. Norman Jonathan, Maclean Heather, Asce M, Kennedy Christopher. Comparing High and Low Residential Density: Life-Cycle Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Journal of Urban Planning and Development. 2006. 132 (1). P. 10 – 21. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2006)132:1(10).
4. Abouhamad M., Abu-Hamd M. Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Embodied Environmental Impacts of Building Construction Systems. Sustainability. 2021. 13. P. 461. DOI: 10.3390/su13020461
5. Savvin N.Yu., Lesovik R.V., Shevtsova A.G., Sheremet E.O. Features and Main Directions of Energy Saving Policy in Russia and Foreign Countries. Components of Scientific and Technological Progress. 2025. 4 (106). P. 41 – 49.
6. Avilova I.P., Naumov A.E., Krutilova M.O., Dakhova D.D. Low-Carbon Principles of Eco-Efficient Construction Development. Innovations and Technologies in Construction. BUILDINTECH BIT 2020. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 95. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-54652-6_7
7. Mishchenko V.Ya., Gorbaneva E.P., Kosovtseva I.A. Information modeling of energy saving processes in the field of design, construction and operation. Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture. 2023. 4 (60). P. 97 – 110. DOI: 10.36622/VSTU.2023.60.4.009
8. Lapidus A.A., Ogidan O.T. Method for Evaluating the Sustainability of Realisation of Construction Projects Based on Performance Indicators. Components of Scientific and Technological Progress. 2023. 6 (84). P. 74 – 79.
9. Suvorova M.O., Naumov A.E. Scientific and theoretical approaches to complex assessment of building life cycle from a low-carbon development perspective. Real Estate: Economics, Management. 2023. 1. P. 6 – 10. DOI: 10.22337/2073-8412-2023-1-6-10
10. Gil J., Almeida J., Duarte J. The backbone of a City Information Model (CIM): Implementing a spatial data model for urban design. 2011. 143. P. 141 – 149. DOI: 10.52842/conf.ecaade.2011.143
11. Dantas H., Sousa J., Melo H. The Importance of City Information Modeling (CIM) for Cities’ Sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. 225. P. 012074. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012074
12. Curwell S., Deakin M., Symes M. Sustainable Urban Development: the Framework, Protocols and Environmental Assessment Methods. 2005. 1. P. 276. DOI: 10.4324/9780203299913
13. Mishchenko A., Gorbaneva E., Preobrazhensky M., Mishchenko V. BIM implementation of a full life cycle of building. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2022. 2559. P. 040006. DOI: 10.1063/5.0099692
14. Danilina N., Safronova N., Tkachev V. Russian cities carbon footprint evaluation. AIP Conf. Proc. 2023. 2560 (1). P. 020026. DOI: 10.1063/5.0124842
15. Vetrova N., Shtofer G., Gaysarova A., Ryvkina O. Regional ecological security assessment in the environmental management. E3S Web of Conferences. 2020. 164. P. 07004. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202016407004
16. Zhang Yubin, Jiang Xiaoyan, Cui Caiyun, Skitmore Martin. BIM-based approach for the integrated assessment of life cycle carbon emission intensity and life cycle costs. Building and Environment. 2022. 226. P. 109691. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109691
17. Moussavi Nadoushani Z.S., Akbarnezhad A. Effects of structural system on the life cycle carbon footprint of buildings. Energy Build. 2015. 102. P. 337 – 346. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.044
18. Bakaeva N., Natarova A., Igin A. Criteria for the evaluation of the environmental performance of residential and public buildings based on green building concept. Proceedings of Southwest State University. 2017. 21. P. 57 – 68. DOI: 10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-1-57-68
19. Sheina S., Chubarova K., Dementeev D., Kalitkin A. Integration of BIM and GIS Technologies for Sustainable Development of the Construction Industry. Networked Control Systems for Connected and Automated Vehicles. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2023. P. 1303 – 1311. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11058-0_132
20. Suvorova M.O., Avilova I.P., Naumov A.E. Reducing the carbon footprint of buildings to improve sustainable development mechanisms of the construction complex. Real Estate: Economics, Management. 2021. 3. P. 56 – 60. DOI: 10.22337/2073-8412-2021-3-56-60
21. Oparina L., Karasev I. Modeling the balance of interests of the participants of an investment and construction project in the context of the use of BIM technologies. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021. 258. P. 09039. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125809039
22. Korol E., Zhuravleva A. Calculation of energy consumption in the construction of low-rise buildings. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 457. P. 02054. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202345702054
23. Laketich S.K., Strokova V.V. Development of a life cycle management scheme for a multifunctional kinetic-type high-rise building at the exploitation stage. Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V.G. Shukhov. 2024. 2. P. 33 – 42. DOI: 10.34031/2071-7318-2024-9-2-33-42
24. Oparina L., Gridneva Y., Barzygin E. Assessment of the efficiency of the management system for large-scale construction projects during their life cycle. Construction and Architecture. 2024. 12. P. 6 – 6. DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-6-6
25. Sheina S., Seraya E., Krikunov V., Saltykov N. 4D BIM for Construction Planning and Environmental Planning. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. 110. P. 01012. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/201911001012.
26. Avilova I.P., Naumov A.E., Ursu I.V., Abakumov R.G. Methodology for assessment of repair and restoring potential of real estate. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2019. 698. P. 077051. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/698/7/077051
27. Bakaeva N.V., Naumov A.E., Suvorova M.O. Eco-Resource Intensity Enhancement of Residential Apartment Buildings via Optimizing Design Solutions. Proceedings of the International Conference Industrial and Civil Construction. ICICC 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 147. P. 72 – 78. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-68984-1_11
28. Petersen A.A BIM-based Framework for Quantifying Embodied Emissions from MEP Systems in Building Life Cycle Assessments. E3S Web of Conferences. 2024. 562. P. 02001. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202456202001
29. Yu W., Zhou X., Wang D., Dong J. The Development and Construction of City Information Modeling (CIM): A Survey from Data Perspective. Applied Sciences. 2025. 15. P. 4696. DOI: 10.3390/app15094696
30. Qingzhen Y., Zimin Y., Junmei W., Jianlong L., Liangshan Sh. Calculation of Life Cycle Carbon Emissions of Residential Buildings. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2023. 2534. P. 012015. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2534/1/012015
31. Yahong D., Tingyi Y., Peng L., Zhenyan X. Comparing the Standards of Life Cycle Carbon Assessment of Buildings: An Analysis of the Pros and Cons. Buildings. 2023. 13. P. 2417. DOI: 10.3390/buildings13102417
32. Fedchenko E.A., Gusarova L.V., Uskenbayeva A.R. Green building in the ESG agenda for sustainable development of Russia: conditions and trends. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (3). P. 9. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-3-9
33. Pomponi F., Anguita M., Lange M., D'Amico B., Hart E. Enhancing the Practicality of Tools to Estimate the Whole Life Embodied Carbon of Building Structures via Machine Learning Models. Frontiers in Built Environment. 2021. 7. P. 745598. DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2021.745598
Naumov A.E., Suvorova M.O., Bakaeva N.V., Danilina N.V. Environmental safety management of city life cycle through low-carbon principles. Construction Materials and Products. 2025. 8 (6). 8. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-6-8