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In many cities, the problem of dust pollution from construction waste caused by fine dust particles PM2,5 and PM10 is particularly acute. In the context of the rapidly developing construction industry in cities, issues of environmental safety of the urban air environment are becoming critically important for many states. The main source of urban waste in the context of growing urbanization has become construction waste, which accounts for more than 80% of the total urban waste in the Russian Federation. These areas of accumulation of construction debris not only take up space but also contribute to the deterioration of the urban environment due to dust that rises into the air during transportation and storage of waste. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree of impact of dust emissions of PM2.5 and PM10 particles on the air environment in the dwelling zone, to obtain empirically parameterized «distance–concentration» relationship for PM10 and PM2.5 particles during the loading of solid waste into an open container, and to present the results both in absolute units and in a standardized form using the concentration excess index I. Dust pollution monitoring was carried out at an active construction site located in a dense residential area in St. Petersburg, Russia. Concentration measurements were carried out during periods of dumping garbage into a container and transportation outside the construction site. The PM10 concentration decreased from 30.6 mg/m3 at the dust source to 1.2 mg/m3 at a distance of 50 m. The MPC limits of PM10 concentration (0.06 mg/m3) were determined at a distance of 37.5 m from the dust source. The PM2.5 concentration at a distance of 0-50 m remained below the MPC limits (0.035 mg/m3). From a practical point of view, the data obtained make it possible to organize an effective multi-level dust management system and can be integrated into summary calculations of emissions and an inventory of sources of pollutants.
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2. Bespalov V.I., Gurova O.S. Improving the Environmental Safety of Construction Industry Enterprises through the Use of Modern Dust Suppression Technologies. Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2024. 3. P. 19 – 28. DOI: 10.23947/2541-9129-2024-8-3-19-28
3. Samarskaya N.S., Kotlyarova E.V., Lysova E.P. Main Scientific Principles of a Systematic Approach to the Determination of Negative Factors Affecting Urban Environment. Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2023. 4. P. 20 – 29. DOI: 10.23947/2541-9129-2023-7-4-20-29
4. Lisai V.V., Smirnov Y.D., Ivanov A.V., Borowski G. Investigation of the effectiveness of the use of various substances for dust suppression during the transshipment of granular sulfur. Journal of Mining Institute. 2025. 271. P. 108 – 119. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2025.3.9
5. Kondrasheva N.K., Kireeva E.V., Zyryanova O.V. Development of new compositions for dust control in the mining and mineral transportation industry. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. 248. P. 272 – 280. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2021.2.11
6. Ovodkov M.V., Manzhilevskaya S.E., Burlachenko A.O., Azarov V.N. Inclusion of data on air pollution by dust particles from spot construction in summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution. Bulletin of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2024. 3. P. 166 – 174. DOI: 10.35211/18154360_2024_3_166
7. Cui Tianxin Development of Dust Monitoring in Urban Construction Sites and Suggestions on Dust Control. Journal of Innovation and Development. 2023. 2. P. 18 – 21. DOI: 0.54097/jid.v2i2.5904
8. Azarov V.N., Burlachenko O.V., Mimishev A.A. Dust concentration in the air of roadside areas. Construction Materials and Products. 2025. 8 (5). 7. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-5-7
9. Petropavlovskaya V.B., Petropavlovskii K.S., Novichenkova T.B., Klyuev S.V., Vasilev Y.E., Ignatyev A.A. Fine-grained cement concrete with compressed structure, modified with basalt technogenic highly dispersed powder. Construction Materials and Products. 2025. 8 (4). 2. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-4-2
10. Sinitsin D.A., Yudin A.A., Parfenova A.A., Zanina A.F., Nedoseko I.V. Investigation of structure and properties of expanded clay waste with the purpose of their use in the construction industry. Construction Materials and Products. 2025. 8 (1). 4. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-1-4
11. Manzhilevskaya S.E. Dust Pollution in Construction Sites in Point-Pattern Housing Development. Buildings. 2024. 14 (9). P. 2991. DOI: 10.3390/buildings14092991
12. Meskhi B.Ch., Azarov V.N., Evtushenko A.I., Startseva Ju.V. On creating optimal working conditions in multi-storey buildings of concrete mixing plants. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. P. 012058. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1001/1/012058
13. RD 52.04.893-2020. Mass concentration of suspended solids in samples atmospheric air. Gravimetric measurement method. 2020. Saint-Petersburg. P. 19.
14. Beskopylny A.N., Stel′makh S.A., Shcherban′ E.M., Shakhalieva D.M., Chernil′nik A., Evtushenko A., Nikolenko M., Özkılıç Y.O. Composite Reinforced Expanded Clay and Basalt Fiber Concrete for Floating Platforms. Journal of Composites Science. 2025. 9. 697. DOI:10.3390/jcs9120697
15. Azarov V.N., Burlachenko O.V., Sy’soeva E.V., Burlachenko A.O. A model for selecting effective solutions to enhance occupational safety and environmental safety of construction in urban areas. Vestnik MGSU. 2025. 20 (11). P. 1707 – 1717. DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2025.11.1707-1717.
16. Mintsaev M.Sh., Murtazaev S-A.Y., Salamanova M.Sh., Saidumov M.S., Murtazaev I.S-A. Features of the synthesis of construction geopolymer composites. Construction Materials and Products. 2025. 8 (2). 6. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-2-6
17. Petropavlovskaya V.B., Novichenkova T.B., Petropavlovskii K.S., Motylev R.V., Shipilova N.A., Klyuev S.V. Sustainable gypsum composites reinforced with basalt technogenic nanofiber. Construction Materials and Products. 2025. 8 (2). 2. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-2-2
18. Dietrich M., Barlow C., Entwistle J., Meza-Figueroa D. Predictive modeling of indoor dust lead concentrations: Sources, risks, and benefits of intervention. Environmental Pollution. 2023. 319. 121039. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121039
19. Beskopylny A.N., Stel’makh S.A., Shcherban’ E.M., Dolgov V., Beskopylny N., Elshaeva D., Chernil’nik A., Panfilov I., Razveeva I. Defects Identification and Crack Depth Determination in Porous Media on the Brick Masonry Example Using Ultrasonic Methods: Numerical Analysis and Machine Learning. Journal of Composites Science. 2025. 9. 267. DOI:10.3390/jcs9060267
20. Kumi L., Jeong J., Jeong J., Lee J. Empirical Analysis of Dust Health Impacts on Construction Workers Considering Work Types. Buildings. 2022. 12. 1137. DOI: 10.3390/buildings12081137
21. Bykowa E.N., Khaykin М.М., Shabaeva Y.I., Beloborodova М.D. Development of methodology for economic evaluation of land plots for the extraction and processing of solid minerals. Journal of Mining Institute. 2023. 259. P. 52 – 67. DOI:10.31897/PMI.2023.6
22. Smirnyakov V.V., Rodionov V.A., Smirnyakova V.V., Orlov F.A. The influence of the shape and size of dust fractions on their distribution and accumulation in mine workings when changing the structure of air flow. Journal of Mining Institute. 2022. 253. P. 71 – 81. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.12
23. Kondrasheva N.K., Kireeva E.V., Zyryanova O.V. Development of new compositions for dust control in the mining and mineral transportation industry. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. 248. P. 272 – 280. DOI:10.31897/PMI.2021.2.11
24. Pashkevich M.A., Bech J., Matveeva V.A., Alekseenko A.V. Biogeochemical assessment of soils and plants in industrial, residential and recreational areas of Saint Petersburg. Journal of Mining Institute. 2020. 241. P. 125 – 130. DOI:10.31897/pmi.2020.1.125
25. Ivanov A.V., Smirnov Y.D., Chupin S.A. Development of the concept of an innovative laboratory installation for the study of dust-forming surfaces. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. 251. P. 757 – 766. DOI:10.31897/PMI.2021.5.15
26. Romanchenko S.B., Naganovskiy Y.K., Kornev A.V. Innovative ways to control dust and explosion safety of mine workings. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. 252. P. 927 – 936. DOI:10.31897/PMI.2021.6.14
27. Zhdaneev O.V., Zaitsev A.V., Lobankov V.M. Metrological support of equipment for geophysical research. Journal of Mining Institute. 2020. 246. P. 667 – 677. DOI:10.31897/PMI.2020.6.9
28. Yamnikov A.S., Safarova L.L. Regularities of changing the dimensions of the main bore of the cylinder of TMZ-450D diesel engine during the technological process. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. 248. P. 319 – 326. DOI:10.31897/PMI.2021.2.16
29. Beskopylny A.N., Stel’makh S.A., Shcherban’ E.M., Shakhalieva D.M., Chernil’nik A., Shcherban’ N., Vyalikov I., Budovskiy A. Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Environmentally Friendly Foam Concrete with Fly Ash Modified with Micro- and Nano-SiO2. 2026. Materials. 19. 814. DOI:10.3390/ma19040814
30. Özkılıç Y.O., Ecemis A.S., Stel’makh S.A., Beskopylny A.N., Shcherban’ E.M., Yildizel S.A., Aksoylu C., Madenci E. Thermo-Mechanical and Data-Driven Assessment of Sustainable Concrete Incorporating Waste Tire Aggregates and Recycled Steel Fibers. 2026. Buildings. 16. 946. DOI:10.3390/buildings16050946
31. Luo Q., Huang L., Liu Y. Monitoring Study on Dust Dispersion Properties during Earthwork Construction. Sustainability. 2021. 13. 8451. DOI: 10.3390/su13158451
32. Borowski G. Analysis of dust emissions during mineral handling. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization. DOI: 10.1080/19392699.2020.1841177
33. Ganbaatar B., Borowski G., et al. Study of dust emissions at waste storage facilities. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2025. DOI: 10.12913/22998624/204214
34. Rodríguez S., Querol X. et al. Transport and deposition of atmospheric particulates. Science of the Total Environment. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00411-X
35. Bałaga, D. et al. Dust suppression efficiency evaluation. Energies. 2021. 14. DOI: 10.3390/en14175527
36. Manoli E., Voutsa D., Samara C. Assessment of PM10 and PM2.5 sources in an industrial port area using receptor modeling. Atmospheric Environment. 2021. 264. 118698. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118698
37. Cong X., Wang Z., Chen J. Wind tunnel and numerical simulation of fugitive dust emissions from open storage piles under varying wind conditions. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 2022. 220. 104861. DOI: 10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104861
38. Tchepel O., Borrego C. Impact of bulk material handling on local air quality: monitoring and source apportionment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018. 25. P. 13451 – 13463. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1542-x
39. Trofimov V.A., Kopylov A.S. Mathematical modeling of coarse dust fractions dispersion during granular materials transloading. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2022. 26. P. 18 – 24. DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2022-4-18-24
40. Modani, M., Sharma, M. Fugitive dust emissions from bulk material storage piles: Particle size distribution and dispersion modeling. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2021. 193. P. 492. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09257-2
41. Liu B., Zhang J., Li Y. Analysis of dust dispersion in the loading of a bulk carrier ship under typical cross-wind conditions. Particulate Science and Technology. 2021. 39. P. 712 – 721
42. Kurnia J.C., Sasmito A.P., Mujumdar A.S. CFD simulation of dust dispersion and management during bulk handling operations in open-storage terminals. Drying Technology. 2019. 37. P. 1515 – 1529. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2018.1528485
43. Gao J., Yin H., Chen W. Predicting dust pollution from dry bulk ports in coastal cities using deep learning and coal handling data. Environmental Pollution. 2024. Vol. 350. P. 123912. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123912
44. Bhattacharya S., Sharma M. Numerical tracking and simulation of wind-induced PM10 transport from complex granular stockpiles. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2022. 423. P. 127021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127021
45. Oeder S., Kanashova T., Port Monitoring Group. Particulate matter emissions from bulk carriers and handling facilities: chemical composition and health-related effects. Environmental Science & Technology. 2019. 53. P. 1542 – 1553. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b05124
Startseva Y.V., Evtushenko A.I., Manzhilevskaya S.E., Alekseenko L.N., Mailyan D.R., Chernushchenko A.A. PM2.5 and PM10 fine dust pollution of construction waste transloading at dwelling zone. Construction Materials and Products. 2026. 9 (4). 1. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2026-9-4-1