English
Русский
The article examines the evolutionary transition in the design of modern buildings and structures driven by the integration of renewable energy sources (RES). It analyzes the paradigm shift from static, additive placement of energy equipment to systematic design with adaptive RES. The study investigates modern classes of energy systems: mobile photovoltaic complexes, reconfigurable BIPV facades, adaptive wind turbines, as well as autonomous robotic and aerostatic platforms as a promising direction. The principles of architectural shaping, structural solutions, and material requirements for unique and high rise buildings acting as adaptive platforms are described. Based on an analysis of more than 70 implemented projects and concepts worldwide, including facilities in China, Europe, the USA, and the Middle East, it is concluded that a new architectural and structural philosophy is emerging, in which the building becomes an active, «living» organism, and its structural scheme becomes a programmable skeleton for future energy technologies. The author proposes a classification of RES integration types and formulates recommendations for the design of new generation structural systems.
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2. Karamysheva A.A., Arakelyan A.A., Konyakhin V.O., Ivanov N.V. Renewable energy sources in the architecture of high-rise buildings. Engineering Bulletin of the Don. 2018. 3.
3. Evtushenko A.I., Oleinikova E.V., Ageeva V.A. et al. Development of high-rise construction in Rostov-on-Don. Engineering Bulletin of the Don. 2017. 4.
4. Biyik E., Araz M., Hepbasli A., Shahrestani M., Yao R., Shao L., Essah E., Oliveira A., Del Cano T., Rico E., Lechón J., Andrade L., Mendes A., Atlı Y. A key review of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems. Engineering Science and Technology. 2017. 20. DOI: 10.1016/j.jestch.2017.01.009.
5. Semikin P.P., Batsunova T.P. Features of volumetric and spatial solutions for high-rise buildings with renewable energy sources. Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. 2015. 1. P. 69 – 76.
6. Pimenova E.V., Shumeiko V.I. The use of transformable systems in the architecture of unique high-rise buildings in the context of sustainable development of society. Engineering Journal of Don. 2019. 1.
7. Generalova E., Generalov V. Periodization of high-rise construction development history. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2023. 020049.
8. Gelfond A.L., Generalova E.M. Forms of spatial interaction between religious and high-rise buildings in the urban architectural environment (foreign experience). Academia. Architecture and Construction. 2023. 2. P. 74 – 84.
9. Kim Y.-J., Yang L., Entchev E., Cho S., Kang E.-C., Lee E.-J. Hybrid Solar Geothermal Heat Pump System Model Demonstration Study. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2022. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.778501.
10. Khudyakov A.Yu., Voronina A.A. Wind power installations in the architecture of civil buildings. Architecture, Urban Planning and Design. 2022. 1. P. 3 – 9.
11. Shumeyko V., Karamysheva A. Prevention of progressive uncontrolled collapse of a high-rise building. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2018. 196. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201819602001
12. Mailyan L., Yaziev S., Sabitov L., Konoplev Y., Radaykin O. Stress-strain state of the «combined tower-reinforced concrete foundation-foundation soil» system for high-rise structures. E3S Web of Conferences. 2020. 164. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202016402035.
13. Mailyan L., Yazyev S., Sabitov L., Konoplev Y., Radaykin O. Stress-strain state of the system «combined tower-reinforced concrete foundation-foundation soil» of high-rise structures. Construction Materials and Products. 2019. 2. P. 29 – 37. DOI: 10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-6-29-37
14. Song Y., Fu C., Liang S., Topilin I., Song X. Residual Shear Capacity of Post-Fire RC Beams under Indirect Loading. Buildings. 2023. 13. P. 969. DOI: 10.3390/buildings13040969
15. Abualigah L., Zitar R., Almotairi K., Hussein A., Elsayed A.E.M., Nikoo M.R., Gandomi A. Wind Solar, and Photovoltaic Renewable Energy Systems with and without Energy Storage Optimization: A Survey of Advanced Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques. Energies. 2022. 15. DOI: 10.3390/en15020578
16. Roose B. Perovskite Solar Cells. Energies. 2022. 15. DOI: 10.3390/en15176399
17. Karamysheva A. Development of the Architecture of High-Rise Unique Buildings with Renewable Energy Sources. International Conference on Construction and Architecture: Theory and Practice of Industry Development, CATPID 2018. 2018. 931. P. 451 – 454.
18. Mitrofanov S.V. Technical and economic justification for the use of solar tracking systems for various regions of Russia. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Engineering and Technologies. 2025. 18. P. 154 – 168.
19. Obukhov S.G., Plotnikov I.A. Selection of parameters and analysis of the effectiveness of solar tracking systems. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering. 2018. 329. P. 95 – 106. DOI: 10.18799/24131830/2018/10/2109
20. Almazov V.O., Plotnikov A.I., Rastorguev V.S. Problems of building resistance to progressive collapse. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. 2-1. P. 16 – 20.
21. Tiraturyan A.N. Analysis of strain energy dissipation in reinforced multilayer pavement. Advanced Engineering Research. 2025. 25. P. 324 – 336. DOI: 10.23947/2687-1653-2025-25-4-2184
22. Kotlyar V., Pishchulina V., Beskopylny A.N., Meskhi B., Popov Y., Efremenko I. Estimation of the Age of Architectural Heritage Objects by Microstructural Changes of Calcite in Lime Mortars of Ancient Brickwork and Masonry. Buildings. 2021. 11. DOI: 10.3390/buildings11060240
23. Shcherban’ E.M., Beskopylny A.N., Stel’makh S.A., Mailyan L.R., Meskhi B., Shilov A.A., Pimenova E., El’shaeva D. Combined Effect of Ceramic Waste Powder Additives and PVA on the Structure and Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Used for Finishing Facades of Buildings. Materials. 2023. 16. DOI: 10.3390/ma16083259
24. Topilin I.V., Khan M., Feofilova A.A., Beskopylny N.A. Comparative analysis of neural network and machine learning models for short-term traffic flow forecasting on the Shenzhen Expressway. Advanced Engineering Research. 2025. 25. P. 350 – 362. DOI: 10.23947/2687-1653-2025-25-4-2215
25. Elshamy M.M.M., Tiraturyan A.N., Uglova E.V. Evaluation of the elastic modulus of pavement layers using different types of neural networks models. Advanced Engineering Research. 2021. 21. P. 364 – 375. DOI: 10.23947/2687-1653-2021-21-4-364-375
Karamysheva A.A., Mailyan L.R., Beskopylny A.N. Transformation of the architectural and structural paradigm in the integration of renewable energy sources in high-rise construction. Construction Materials and Products. 2026. 9 (5). 10. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2026-9-5-10