Keywords: architectural design

Application of multi-criteria evaluation methods to create urban development opportunities within the concept of sustainable architecture of buildings and urban areas

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2025-8-5-10
Abstract
The advancement of urban development has made it possible to improve the quality of infrastructure and the organization of urban territories, affecting cities’ competitiveness and investment attractiveness. The study aims to apply multi-criteria evaluation methods to create urban development opportunities in the sustainable architecture of buildings and urban areas. The primary data collection methods include document analysis and an expert survey. Through document analysis, the authors identify the basic methods of evaluating buildings and architectural objects to establish compliance with the requirements of sustainable architecture. The expert survey results highlight the most dynamically developing and globally recognized methods: LEED and BREEAM. Further analysis sheds light on the specific features of criteria-based evaluation of buildings under LEED and BREEAM certification, compares the lists of building evaluation criteria in BREEAM and LEED, and considers the practical implementation of LEED and BREEAM building certification while highlighting and describing architectural objects. The authors conclude that the standards defined in the BREEAM and LEED multi-criteria methods exhaustively conform to the principles of sustainable architecture, encompassing environmental, economic, and social conditions. BREEAM and LEED can be applied to new and modernized residential and public buildings.
PDF

Technical Feasibility Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Sustainability In Decision-Making: Erbil-Iraq

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-5-8
Abstract
This paper introduce decision-making model of sustainable urban development in Erbil city in Iraq. The decision-making model will includes higher-level policy orientation, grass-roots environmental protection, economic feasibility, and environmental pressure. The quantitative analyze of urban environmental sustainable development decision-making in prefecture-level. The data analysis collected from the annual government work report using seven specific factor, which set up according to the theoretical model framework. The results show that the driving force of sustainable development is mainly from top to bottom, the macro strategy of the central government and other upper-level governments is the core factor of sustainable transformation, and the demand for sustainable development of the grassroots people needs to continue to increase. In addition, prominent environmental issues have attracted the attention and actions of local governments, but urban governments still regard sustainable development as a distributive policy to a large extent, and the awareness or conditions for seeking economic welfare through environmental governance have not yet achieved.
PDF