English
Русский 58-68 p.
The article analyzes from energy and exergy positions the trigeneration power complex, developed by the authors and consisting of two main units: a heat engine and a new heat transformer, additionally having a generator for generating electricity for own needs. The main advantage of this energy complex is the reduction of fuel consumption in the heating mode. The emphasis is on the thermal efficiency of the installation and its thermodynamic parameters.
The energy complex under study operates on organic fuel as well as using renewable energy sources (heat pump on organic fuel) and allows obtaining the value of the coefficient of energy effi-ciency from one and a half to more than three in the heating mode. Based on the analysis of energy efficiency calculated by the method of thermal balances, the authors conducted an exergetic analysis. Different variants of inclusion of mechanical and heat compressors of steam-compression and absorp-tion pumps, such as serial, parallel and mixed, were considered. For each variation, there will be dif-ferent working conditions, efficiency and different use of a source of heat and mechanical energy
As a result of the calculation analysis it was concluded that at a sufficiently high coefficient of en-ergy efficiency in the heating mode, the energy complex also has a large potential for its additional increase. In addition, the energy complex produces cold in the warm season and does not need to be connected to the power supply networks. And insufficiently high values of exergy efficiency indicate the imperfection of the thermodynamic system and its potential for further improvement and increase of the energy efficiency coefficient.
The energy complex under study operates on organic fuel as well as using renewable energy sources (heat pump on organic fuel) and allows obtaining the value of the coefficient of energy effi-ciency from one and a half to more than three in the heating mode. Based on the analysis of energy efficiency calculated by the method of thermal balances, the authors conducted an exergetic analysis. Different variants of inclusion of mechanical and heat compressors of steam-compression and absorp-tion pumps, such as serial, parallel and mixed, were considered. For each variation, there will be dif-ferent working conditions, efficiency and different use of a source of heat and mechanical energy
As a result of the calculation analysis it was concluded that at a sufficiently high coefficient of en-ergy efficiency in the heating mode, the energy complex also has a large potential for its additional increase. In addition, the energy complex produces cold in the warm season and does not need to be connected to the power supply networks. And insufficiently high values of exergy efficiency indicate the imperfection of the thermodynamic system and its potential for further improvement and increase of the energy efficiency coefficient.
[1] Papin V.V., Bezuglov R.V., Efimov N.N., Dyakonov E.M., Shmakov A.S., Dobrydnev D.V., Yanuchok A.I. Combining secondary and renewable energy sources in a hybrid heat pump complex. Power engineer. 2022. 7. P. 14 – 18. (rus.)
[2] Lapin V.V., Bezuglov R.V., Dyakonova E.M., Shmakov A.S., Yanuchok A.I. Heat Genera-tor. Pat. 2 772 445 Russian Federation: MPK F24D 17/02 (2006.01) F25B 25/02 (2006.01) F25B 30/00 (2006.01) F25B 27/02 (2006.01) SPK F24D 17/02 (2022.02)F25B 25/02 (2022.02) F25B 30/00 (2022.02) F25B 27/02 (2022.02). Platov South Russian State Poly-technic University (NPI). № 2021117593; appl. 15.06.2021; publ. 20.05.2022, Bul. № 14. (rus.)
[3] Lapin V.V., Bezuglov R.V., Efimov N.N., Belov A.A., Shmakov A.S., Dobrydnev D.V. Pro-totype of a trigeneration thermal power complex. News of universities. Electromechanics. 2022. 3 (65). P. 107 – 119. DOI: 10.17213/0136-3360-2022-3-107-119 (rus.)
[4] Papin V.V., Bezuglov R.V., Shmakov A.S., Filimonov V.R., Dobrydnev D.V., Yanuchok A.I., Demichev N.A. Energokompleks. Pat. 2 788 268 Russian Federation: MPK F24D 17/02 (2006.01)). Platov South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI). 2022118519; appl. 07.07.2022; publ. 17.01.2023, Bul. 2. (rus.)
[5] Badylkes I.S., Danilov R.L. Absorption refrigerating machines. M.: Pishchepromizdat, 1966. 356 p. (rus.)
[6] Morozyuk T.V. Theory of refrigerating machines and heat pumps. Odessa: Studio "Mer-chant", 2006. 712 p. (rus.)
[7] Shiflett M.B. Hybrid vapor compression-absorption cycle. Patent USA, no. 8707720, 2014.
[8] Malewski W., Holldorff G. Absorption refrigeration system with booster compressor and ex-traction of a partial vapor flow at an intermediate pressure. Patent USA, no. US4505133A, 1982.
[9] Khorolsky V., Anikuev S., Mastepanenko M., Gabrielyan Sh., Sharipov I. Synthesis of the structure of an automated power management system in an industrial enterprise. Journal of Management & Technology. 2022. 22. P. 58 – 72.
[10] Dudin M.N., Zasko V.N., Dontsova O.I., Osokina I.V. Methodology for assessing financial results of implementation of energy innovations depending on their progressiveness. Interna-tional Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 2022. 12 (1). P. 110 – 119. DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.11991
[11] Scherbakov V.N., Dubrovsky A.V., Makarova I.V., Anokhin, S.A., Shchennikova V.N., Nozdrin V.S. Fuel and energy sector in Russia in the structure of industrial modernization. Laplage em Revista. 2021. 7. Extra B. P. 414 – 421.
[12] Osinovskaya I.V., Pogrebinskaya Yu.A. Main challenges of managing a fuel and energy bal-ance. Turismo: Estudos & Práticas. 2021. 1. Suppl. 1. P. 1 – 8.
[13] Neverov E.N., Korotkiy I.A., Korotkih P.S., Mokrushin M.Y. Improving the environmental efficiency of engineering systems operating under the scheme of secondary use of thermal energy. International Journal of Heat and Technology. 2022. Vol. 40. № 6. P. 1533 – 1539. DOI: 10.18280/ijht.400623
[14] Petrash V.D., Baryshev V.P., Shevchenko L.F., Geraskina E.A., Danchenko N.V. Promising ways of energy-efficient modernization of heat supply systems based on heat pump technol-ogies. Problems of regional energy.. 2022. 4 (56). P. 47 – 60. (rus.)
[15] Kulikov I., Karpukhin K. Studying energy efficiency of thermal management systems de-signed for electric vehicles with in-wheel motors. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research. 2020. 8 (6). P. 2654 – 2662. DOI: 10.30534/ijeter/2020/71862020
[2] Lapin V.V., Bezuglov R.V., Dyakonova E.M., Shmakov A.S., Yanuchok A.I. Heat Genera-tor. Pat. 2 772 445 Russian Federation: MPK F24D 17/02 (2006.01) F25B 25/02 (2006.01) F25B 30/00 (2006.01) F25B 27/02 (2006.01) SPK F24D 17/02 (2022.02)F25B 25/02 (2022.02) F25B 30/00 (2022.02) F25B 27/02 (2022.02). Platov South Russian State Poly-technic University (NPI). № 2021117593; appl. 15.06.2021; publ. 20.05.2022, Bul. № 14. (rus.)
[3] Lapin V.V., Bezuglov R.V., Efimov N.N., Belov A.A., Shmakov A.S., Dobrydnev D.V. Pro-totype of a trigeneration thermal power complex. News of universities. Electromechanics. 2022. 3 (65). P. 107 – 119. DOI: 10.17213/0136-3360-2022-3-107-119 (rus.)
[4] Papin V.V., Bezuglov R.V., Shmakov A.S., Filimonov V.R., Dobrydnev D.V., Yanuchok A.I., Demichev N.A. Energokompleks. Pat. 2 788 268 Russian Federation: MPK F24D 17/02 (2006.01)). Platov South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI). 2022118519; appl. 07.07.2022; publ. 17.01.2023, Bul. 2. (rus.)
[5] Badylkes I.S., Danilov R.L. Absorption refrigerating machines. M.: Pishchepromizdat, 1966. 356 p. (rus.)
[6] Morozyuk T.V. Theory of refrigerating machines and heat pumps. Odessa: Studio "Mer-chant", 2006. 712 p. (rus.)
[7] Shiflett M.B. Hybrid vapor compression-absorption cycle. Patent USA, no. 8707720, 2014.
[8] Malewski W., Holldorff G. Absorption refrigeration system with booster compressor and ex-traction of a partial vapor flow at an intermediate pressure. Patent USA, no. US4505133A, 1982.
[9] Khorolsky V., Anikuev S., Mastepanenko M., Gabrielyan Sh., Sharipov I. Synthesis of the structure of an automated power management system in an industrial enterprise. Journal of Management & Technology. 2022. 22. P. 58 – 72.
[10] Dudin M.N., Zasko V.N., Dontsova O.I., Osokina I.V. Methodology for assessing financial results of implementation of energy innovations depending on their progressiveness. Interna-tional Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 2022. 12 (1). P. 110 – 119. DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.11991
[11] Scherbakov V.N., Dubrovsky A.V., Makarova I.V., Anokhin, S.A., Shchennikova V.N., Nozdrin V.S. Fuel and energy sector in Russia in the structure of industrial modernization. Laplage em Revista. 2021. 7. Extra B. P. 414 – 421.
[12] Osinovskaya I.V., Pogrebinskaya Yu.A. Main challenges of managing a fuel and energy bal-ance. Turismo: Estudos & Práticas. 2021. 1. Suppl. 1. P. 1 – 8.
[13] Neverov E.N., Korotkiy I.A., Korotkih P.S., Mokrushin M.Y. Improving the environmental efficiency of engineering systems operating under the scheme of secondary use of thermal energy. International Journal of Heat and Technology. 2022. Vol. 40. № 6. P. 1533 – 1539. DOI: 10.18280/ijht.400623
[14] Petrash V.D., Baryshev V.P., Shevchenko L.F., Geraskina E.A., Danchenko N.V. Promising ways of energy-efficient modernization of heat supply systems based on heat pump technol-ogies. Problems of regional energy.. 2022. 4 (56). P. 47 – 60. (rus.)
[15] Kulikov I., Karpukhin K. Studying energy efficiency of thermal management systems de-signed for electric vehicles with in-wheel motors. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research. 2020. 8 (6). P. 2654 – 2662. DOI: 10.30534/ijeter/2020/71862020
Papin V.V., Bezuglov R.V. The Exergy Analysis of the Heating Mode of a Trigeneration Energy Complex Based on a New Heat Transformer. Construction materials and products. 2023. 6 (4.) P. 58 – 68. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-4-58-68