Keywords: finite element method

IMPROVING THE CALCULATION OF FLEXIBLE CFST-COLUMNS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT STRESSES IN THE SECTION PLANES

https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2021-4-3-41-53
Abstract
The article is devoted to a newly developed complex finite element that allows modeling concrete-filled steel tubular columns taking into account the compression of the concrete core from the steel tube, as well as geometric nonlinearity. The derivation of the resolving equations, as well as expressions for the elements of the stiffness matrix, is based on the hypothesis of plane sections. The complex testing of the finite element was performed using the program code written by the authors in the MATLAB language and the ANSYS software, as well as the analysis of the effectiveness of the new FE in comparison with the classical methods of modeling CFST-columns in modern software systems. A significant decrease in the order of the system of FEM equations is demonstrated in comparison with the modeling of CFST-structures in a volumetric formulation in existing design complexes using SOLID elements for a concrete core with 3 degrees of freedom in each of the nodes, and SHELL elements for a steel tube with 6 degrees of freedom in each of the nodes, with a comparable accuracy in determining the stress-strain state. The behavior of steel and concrete in the presented work is assumed to be linearly elastic, however, the described calculation method can be generalized to the case of using nonlinear deformation models of materials.
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NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF EARTH DAM UNDER BASIC LOADS WITH ACCOUNT OF INHOMOGENEOUS FOUNDATION

https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-3-48-57
Abstract
Design, construction and operation of earth hydrotechnical structures located in seismic regions require a continuous improvement of computational methods for calculating various loads (static and dynamic ones). On the basis of the developed methodology and the complex of applied programs, an earth dam (Tupolang HPP) is calculated for the basic loads (gravity forces, hydrostatics) taking into account the design features and the actual physical and mechanical characteristics of soil both at the structure and at its earth foundation ( the height of the structure is 165m).The problem is solved in a plane elastic statement by the numerical finite element method. As the result of the calculation the isolines were obtained of equal displacements (horizontal and vertical), stresses (normal, tangential, principal) over the area occupied by the structure and its inhomogeneous foundation. A number of physical conclusions were made regarding the construction of important structures on an inhomogeneous earth foundation.
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INVESTIGATION OF THE STRESS CONDITION OF RIVETED JOINTS BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-1-32-36
Abstract
Traditional methods of calculation of rivet joints are based on very approximate methods of determining the forces arising in the connection. This leads to serious inaccuracies in the determination of stresses. In addi-tion, this approach makes it impossible to calculate equivalent stresses and obtain a complete picture of the stress-strain state of the joint. All this leads to the need to increase the factor of safety and, as a consequence, increase the number or diameter of rivets, which leads to an increase in the weight of the structure and its rise in price. The proposed method of calculating the connection by the finite element method allows to determine the stresses in all elements of the connection very accurately. This makes it possible to obtain a reliable picture of the stress-strain state of all elements of the compound. As a result, it is possible to reduce the complexity of the compound and its mass by reducing the number of rivets. The finite element method should be used to calculate critical compounds with complex operating conditions. The example of calculation of such connection is considered.
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