English
Русский 38-53 p.
Key versions of the concept «module» in the sphere of architectural design are considered. Modular structures are defined as a means of creating a flexible and dynamic architectural environment with variable functional parameters, the main potential of which is expressed in the speed of erection, autonomy, economical efficiency, transformative possibilities. The main features and advantages of the modular structures as well as the most effective fields of their application are considered. Examples are given of modular objects from current construction practices that illustrate the possibilities and specific means of their formation. Special emphasis has been placed on the ecological feasibility of modular facilities, as well as on the possibility of their interaction with the established architectural context. The use of the modular method in extreme conditions, including the formation of a habitable environment in outer space, is considered.
1. Rovelli K. A brief theory of time: trans. from French by A.N. Murashova. Moscow: AST Publishing House, 2021. 192 p. (rus.)
2. Palladio A. Four books about architecture: in the transl. of Academician of architecture I.V. Zholtovsky. Moscow: Publishing House of the All-Union Academy of Architecture, 1936. 135 p. (rus.)
3. Le Korbyuz'e SH.E. Mod-1. The experience of a universal harmonious system of measures commensurate with the scale of a person, applicable both in architecture and mechanics. Mod-2. The word is for those who used the Module: short. trans. from fr. By Zh.S. Rosenbaum. M., Stroyizdat, 1976. 239 p. (rus.)
4. The history of urban art: in 2 vols. 2nd ed. M.: Stroyizdat, 1979. Vol. 1 i 2. (rus.)
5. Loshakov P.I. Pulsating architectural environment. Philosophy and form [Electronic resourse]. Wolkenkuckucksheim – Cloud-Cuckoo-Land – Vozdushnyi zamok. 1997. 2. Access mode: http://www.cloud-cuckoo.net (rus.)
6. Lydon M., Garcia E. Tactical urbanism: Short-term actions – long-term changes: trans. from English M.: Strelka Press, 2019. 304 p. (rus.)
7. Semenov V.S., Akbaraliev R.S. Modeling of a flexible architectural environment. Bishkek: KRSU Publishing House, 2015. 123 p. (rus.)
8. Zhukova L.G. Modular buildings. International scientific journal “Innovative Science”. 2017. 12. P. 211 – 214. (rus.)
9. LEGO URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO / (access date: 24.08.2021)
10. Knyaginin V.N. Modular revolution: the spread of modular design and the era of modular platforms: studies. Manual. edited by M.S. Lipetskaya, S.A. Shmeleva. SPb., 2013. 80 p. (rus.)
11. Loshakov P. Dynamic architecture: Design that initiates the research. Research by Design: International Conference. Faculty of Architecture Delft University of Technology in cooperation with the EAAE/AEEA. November 1-3, 2000. Conference book. P. 217 – 220. ill.
12. The Dulwich Pavilion. IF_DO URL: https://www.archdaily.com/872564/the-dulwich-pavilion-if-do/592ea904e58ece5df7000656-the-dulwich-pavilion-if-do-photo?next_project=no (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
13. COBS Year-Round Micro Cabins. Colorado Building Workshop URL: https: // www.archdaily.com/801848/cobs-year-round-micro-cabins-colorado-building-workshop?ad_medium=gallery (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
14. Vipp prefabricated cabins designed as "battery-charging stations for humans. URL: https: //www.dezeen.com/2017/05/15/vipp-prefabricated-shelter-cabin-battery-charging-station-humans/ (data ob-rashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
15. Prefabricated Pavilion Prototype. Ayllón Paradela Deandrés Arquitectos + Xesta-Rasilla Arquitectos URL: https://www.archdaily.com/935805/prefabricated-pavilion-prototype-ayllon-paradela-deandres-arquitectos-plus-xesta-rasilla-arquitectos?ad_medium=gallery (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
16. Designnobis’ “Tentative” Provides Compact, Individual Living Spaces for Disaster Victims URL: https://www.archdaily.com/772497/designnobis-tentative-provides-compact-individual-living-spaces-for-disaster-victims?utm_source=ArchDaily+List (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
17. The Forge Offices and Exhibition Space / Emrys Architects URL: https://www.archdaily.com/922922/the-forge-offices-and-exhibition-space-emrys-architects?ad_medium=gallery (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
18. Kengo Kuma stacks shipping containers to create drive-through Starbucks in Taiwan URL: https://www.dezeen.com/2018/10/15/kengo-kuma-shipping-container-starbucks-coffee-shop-taiwan-architecture/ (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
19. Loshakov P.I. Modular container system for temporary structures. Architecture and construction of Russia. 1993. 7-8. (rus.)
20. Grimshaw designs range of shipping-container coronavirus testing centres URL: https://www.dezeen.com/2020/06/03/grimshaw-shipping-container-coronavirus-testing-cen-tres/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=DailyDezeen&utm_content=DailyDezeen+CID_bb44761baa4de0982a67340801c38d5d&utm_source=DezeenMail&utm_term=Grimshawdesignsrangeofshipping-containercoronavirustestingcentres (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
21. Carlo Ratti Associati designs shipping-container intensive care units for coronavirus treatment. URL: https://www.dezeen.com/2020/03/24/shipping-container-intensive-care-units-coronavirus-covid-19-carlo-ratti/?li_source=LI&li_medium=bottom_block_1 (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
22. International Space Station URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezhdunarodnaya_kosmicheskaya_stanciya (access date: 03.09.2021) (rus.)
23. International Space Station URL: https://bigenc.ru/technology_and_technique/text/3346850 (access date: 03.09.2021) (rus.)
2. Palladio A. Four books about architecture: in the transl. of Academician of architecture I.V. Zholtovsky. Moscow: Publishing House of the All-Union Academy of Architecture, 1936. 135 p. (rus.)
3. Le Korbyuz'e SH.E. Mod-1. The experience of a universal harmonious system of measures commensurate with the scale of a person, applicable both in architecture and mechanics. Mod-2. The word is for those who used the Module: short. trans. from fr. By Zh.S. Rosenbaum. M., Stroyizdat, 1976. 239 p. (rus.)
4. The history of urban art: in 2 vols. 2nd ed. M.: Stroyizdat, 1979. Vol. 1 i 2. (rus.)
5. Loshakov P.I. Pulsating architectural environment. Philosophy and form [Electronic resourse]. Wolkenkuckucksheim – Cloud-Cuckoo-Land – Vozdushnyi zamok. 1997. 2. Access mode: http://www.cloud-cuckoo.net (rus.)
6. Lydon M., Garcia E. Tactical urbanism: Short-term actions – long-term changes: trans. from English M.: Strelka Press, 2019. 304 p. (rus.)
7. Semenov V.S., Akbaraliev R.S. Modeling of a flexible architectural environment. Bishkek: KRSU Publishing House, 2015. 123 p. (rus.)
8. Zhukova L.G. Modular buildings. International scientific journal “Innovative Science”. 2017. 12. P. 211 – 214. (rus.)
9. LEGO URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO / (access date: 24.08.2021)
10. Knyaginin V.N. Modular revolution: the spread of modular design and the era of modular platforms: studies. Manual. edited by M.S. Lipetskaya, S.A. Shmeleva. SPb., 2013. 80 p. (rus.)
11. Loshakov P. Dynamic architecture: Design that initiates the research. Research by Design: International Conference. Faculty of Architecture Delft University of Technology in cooperation with the EAAE/AEEA. November 1-3, 2000. Conference book. P. 217 – 220. ill.
12. The Dulwich Pavilion. IF_DO URL: https://www.archdaily.com/872564/the-dulwich-pavilion-if-do/592ea904e58ece5df7000656-the-dulwich-pavilion-if-do-photo?next_project=no (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
13. COBS Year-Round Micro Cabins. Colorado Building Workshop URL: https: // www.archdaily.com/801848/cobs-year-round-micro-cabins-colorado-building-workshop?ad_medium=gallery (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
14. Vipp prefabricated cabins designed as "battery-charging stations for humans. URL: https: //www.dezeen.com/2017/05/15/vipp-prefabricated-shelter-cabin-battery-charging-station-humans/ (data ob-rashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
15. Prefabricated Pavilion Prototype. Ayllón Paradela Deandrés Arquitectos + Xesta-Rasilla Arquitectos URL: https://www.archdaily.com/935805/prefabricated-pavilion-prototype-ayllon-paradela-deandres-arquitectos-plus-xesta-rasilla-arquitectos?ad_medium=gallery (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
16. Designnobis’ “Tentative” Provides Compact, Individual Living Spaces for Disaster Victims URL: https://www.archdaily.com/772497/designnobis-tentative-provides-compact-individual-living-spaces-for-disaster-victims?utm_source=ArchDaily+List (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
17. The Forge Offices and Exhibition Space / Emrys Architects URL: https://www.archdaily.com/922922/the-forge-offices-and-exhibition-space-emrys-architects?ad_medium=gallery (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
18. Kengo Kuma stacks shipping containers to create drive-through Starbucks in Taiwan URL: https://www.dezeen.com/2018/10/15/kengo-kuma-shipping-container-starbucks-coffee-shop-taiwan-architecture/ (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
19. Loshakov P.I. Modular container system for temporary structures. Architecture and construction of Russia. 1993. 7-8. (rus.)
20. Grimshaw designs range of shipping-container coronavirus testing centres URL: https://www.dezeen.com/2020/06/03/grimshaw-shipping-container-coronavirus-testing-cen-tres/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=DailyDezeen&utm_content=DailyDezeen+CID_bb44761baa4de0982a67340801c38d5d&utm_source=DezeenMail&utm_term=Grimshawdesignsrangeofshipping-containercoronavirustestingcentres (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
21. Carlo Ratti Associati designs shipping-container intensive care units for coronavirus treatment. URL: https://www.dezeen.com/2020/03/24/shipping-container-intensive-care-units-coronavirus-covid-19-carlo-ratti/?li_source=LI&li_medium=bottom_block_1 (data obrashcheniya: 03.09.2021)
22. International Space Station URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezhdunarodnaya_kosmicheskaya_stanciya (access date: 03.09.2021) (rus.)
23. International Space Station URL: https://bigenc.ru/technology_and_technique/text/3346850 (access date: 03.09.2021) (rus.)
Loshakov P.I. Modular structures as architectural environment arrangement. Construction Materials and Products. 2022. 5 (1). P. 37 – 53. https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2022-5-1-38-53