5-12 p.
In the article, using the method of mathematical planning of the experiment, the influence of formula and technological factors on the properties of hardened multicomponent gypsum-cement binders with a mineral additive finely ground to a specific surface of 300-700 m2/kg of quartz sandstone crushing screening (QSS) JSC Lebedinsky Mining and Processing Industrial Complex, Gubkin, Belgorod region, Russia was determined.
It has been established that the use of finely ground QSS as part of a gypsum cement binder with a ce-ment/QSS– 1/2 ratio contributes to ensuring its operational characteristics and stability of properties during solidification at the required level, contributing to a decrease in the concentration of CaO in the liquid phase of the hardening system.
The optimization task was to determine the conditions for the preparation of a gypsum-cement mixture with a movement of ≤ 120 mm (according to Suttord) and the beginning of the setting time of ≥ 6 min, with the provision of the maximum compressive strength of the hardened binder. An active 3-factor experiment was planned. The following were studied: the compressive strength of hardened gypsum-cement binder samples in 2 hours of hardening – Rcomp2(Y1); at 28 days of age – Rcomp28(Y2); as well as the mobility of the gypsum–cement mixture – P (Y3) and the timing of the beginning of setting - T (Y4). With the help of mathematical processing of the results of experimental studies, regression equations were obtained and with the help of nomograms constructed on the basis of mathematical expressions, the rational compositions of gypsum cement compositions were graphically and analytically determined.
It has been established that the use of finely ground QSS as part of a gypsum cement binder with a ce-ment/QSS– 1/2 ratio contributes to ensuring its operational characteristics and stability of properties during solidification at the required level, contributing to a decrease in the concentration of CaO in the liquid phase of the hardening system.
The optimization task was to determine the conditions for the preparation of a gypsum-cement mixture with a movement of ≤ 120 mm (according to Suttord) and the beginning of the setting time of ≥ 6 min, with the provision of the maximum compressive strength of the hardened binder. An active 3-factor experiment was planned. The following were studied: the compressive strength of hardened gypsum-cement binder samples in 2 hours of hardening – Rcomp2(Y1); at 28 days of age – Rcomp28(Y2); as well as the mobility of the gypsum–cement mixture – P (Y3) and the timing of the beginning of setting - T (Y4). With the help of mathematical processing of the results of experimental studies, regression equations were obtained and with the help of nomograms constructed on the basis of mathematical expressions, the rational compositions of gypsum cement compositions were graphically and analytically determined.
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13. Yakovlev G., Gordina A., Khritankov V., Khozin V., Shaybadullina A., Khazeev D., Bazhenova I., Ivakina A., Saidova Z., Repin A. Gypsum composition with siltstone-based mineral modifier. Selected papers of the 13th International Conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vil'njus, 2019. P. 217 – 223
14. Alfimova N.I., Pirieva S.Yu., Elistratkin M.Yu., Kozhukhova N.I., Titenko A.A. Overview analysis of methods for obtaining binders from gypsum-containing industrial waste. Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov. 2020. 11. P. 8 – 23. (rus.)
15. Nikulicheva T.B., Nikulin I.S., Pilyuk E.A., Voropaev V.S., Alfimova N.I., Nikulichev V.B., Saenko M.Y. Recycling and disposal of gypsum-containing waste generated in the production of citric acid. Conference on Agricultural Science and Engineering" 2021. P. 012152.
16. Chernysheva N.V., Shatalova S.V., DrebezgovaM.Y., Lesnichenko E.N. Thermal insulating and con-structive foamed concrete on a composite gypsum binder. Materials Science Forum. 2020. 974 MSF. P. 125 – 130.
17. Petropavlovskaya V., Zavadko M., Novichenkova T., Petropavlovskii K., Buryanov A., Pustovgar A. Role of basalt dust in the formation of the modified gypsum structure. International Scientific Conference on Construction the Formation of Living Environment, FORM 2019. 2019. P. 02036.
18. Chernysheva N., Lesovik V., Fediuk R., Vatin N. Improvement of performances of the gypsumcement fiber reinforced composite (GCFRC). Article Materials. 2020. 13 (17). P. 38.
19. Buryanov A.F., Galtseva N.A., Morozov I.V., Buldyzhova E.N. Development of the composition of a special mixture for floors using anhydrite binders. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 160 LNCE. P. 183 – 189.
20. Batova M.D., Semenova Yu.A., Gordina A.F., Yakovlev G.I., Buryanov A.F., Stevens A.E., Begunova E.V. Structure and properties of gypsum compositions with mineral dispersed additives. Construction materials. 2021. № 10. P. 49 – 53. (rus.)
2. Glagolev E.S., Chernysheva N.V., Drebezgova M.Y., Motorykin D.A. Rheological properties of molding mixes on composite gypsum binders for 3d-additive technologies of low-height monolithic construction. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 160 LNCE. P. 23 – 29.
3. Murtazaiev S.A., Saidumov M.S., Lesovik V.S., Chernysheva N.V., Bataiev D.K.S. Finegrainedcellular concrete creep analysis technique with consideration forcarbonation. Modern Applied Science. 2015. 9 (4). P. 233 – 245.
4. Lesovik V., Chernysheva N., Fediuk R., Amran M., Murali G., de Azevedo A.R.G. Optimization of fresh properties and durability of the green gypsum-cement paste. Building Materials. 2021. 287. P. 123035.
5. Gordina A.F., Jakovlev G.I., Poljanskih I.S., Kerene Ja., Fisher H.B., Rahimova N.R., Bur'janov A.F. Gipsovye kompozicii s kompleksnymi modifikatorami struktury. Stroitel'nye materialy. 2016. 1-2. P. 90 – 95. (rus.)
6. Tschernyschowa N.W., Lessowik W.S., Fischer H.B., Drebesgowa M.J. Gipshaltige komposit bindemit-tel –zukunftdesökologischenbauens*. Institutfur Baustoffkundeder Bauhaus – Universitat, 2015. P. 699 – 706.
7. Chernysheva N.V., Lesovik V.S., Drebezgova M.Ju., Motorykin D.A., Lesnichenko E.N., Bocharnikov A.L. Sostav i reologicheskie svojstva formovochnyh smesej na kompozicionnom gipsovom vjazhu-shhem. Stroitel'nye materialy. 2021. 8. P. 45 – 52. (rus.)
8. Glagolev E.S., Chernysheva N.V., Lesovik V.S., Lesnichenko E.N. Compounding features of special molding mixes for 3d printing technology. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 147. P. 250 – 257.
9. Urbanov A.V., Manushina A.S., Potapova E.N. Vlijanie modificirujushhih dobavok na svojstva kompozicionnogo gipsovogo vjazhushhego. Uspehi v himii i himicheskoj tehnologii. 2017. XXXI (3). P. 111 – 113. (rus.)
10. Lesovik V., Drebezgova M., Fediuk R. Fast-curing composites based on multicomponent gypsum binders. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2020. 32 (9). P. 42 – 49.
11. Yakovlev G.I., Gordina A., Drochytka R., Buryanov A.F., Smirnova O. Structure and properties of modified gypsum binder. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 2020. b/n. P. 12038 – 12049.
12. Garkavi M.S., Artamonov A.V., Kolodezhnaya E.V., Nefediev A.P., Khudovekova E.A., Buryanov A.F., Fischer H.-B. Activated fillers for gypsum and anhydrite mixtures. Construction materials. 2018. 8. P. 14 – 17. (rus.)
13. Yakovlev G., Gordina A., Khritankov V., Khozin V., Shaybadullina A., Khazeev D., Bazhenova I., Ivakina A., Saidova Z., Repin A. Gypsum composition with siltstone-based mineral modifier. Selected papers of the 13th International Conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vil'njus, 2019. P. 217 – 223
14. Alfimova N.I., Pirieva S.Yu., Elistratkin M.Yu., Kozhukhova N.I., Titenko A.A. Overview analysis of methods for obtaining binders from gypsum-containing industrial waste. Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov. 2020. 11. P. 8 – 23. (rus.)
15. Nikulicheva T.B., Nikulin I.S., Pilyuk E.A., Voropaev V.S., Alfimova N.I., Nikulichev V.B., Saenko M.Y. Recycling and disposal of gypsum-containing waste generated in the production of citric acid. Conference on Agricultural Science and Engineering" 2021. P. 012152.
16. Chernysheva N.V., Shatalova S.V., DrebezgovaM.Y., Lesnichenko E.N. Thermal insulating and con-structive foamed concrete on a composite gypsum binder. Materials Science Forum. 2020. 974 MSF. P. 125 – 130.
17. Petropavlovskaya V., Zavadko M., Novichenkova T., Petropavlovskii K., Buryanov A., Pustovgar A. Role of basalt dust in the formation of the modified gypsum structure. International Scientific Conference on Construction the Formation of Living Environment, FORM 2019. 2019. P. 02036.
18. Chernysheva N., Lesovik V., Fediuk R., Vatin N. Improvement of performances of the gypsumcement fiber reinforced composite (GCFRC). Article Materials. 2020. 13 (17). P. 38.
19. Buryanov A.F., Galtseva N.A., Morozov I.V., Buldyzhova E.N. Development of the composition of a special mixture for floors using anhydrite binders. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021. 160 LNCE. P. 183 – 189.
20. Batova M.D., Semenova Yu.A., Gordina A.F., Yakovlev G.I., Buryanov A.F., Stevens A.E., Begunova E.V. Structure and properties of gypsum compositions with mineral dispersed additives. Construction materials. 2021. № 10. P. 49 – 53. (rus.)
For citation: Lesnichenko E.N., Chernysheva N.V., Drebezgova M.Yu., Kovalenko E.V., Bocharnikov A.L. Development of a multicomponent gypsum cement binder using the method of mathematical planning of the experiment. Construction Materials and Products. 2022. 5 (2). P. 5 – 12. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-2-5-12