English
Русский 5-18 p.
An urgent scientific task, which is of great practical importance for increasing the defense capability of the state and preserving the population, is the improvement of constructive methods for the complex repair of underground structures. Reinforced shotcrete concretes have been developed and their research has been carried out to strengthen underground structures. Achieving the uniform workability of shotcrete (slump 19 cm) was carried out by varying the dosage of the superplasticizer, which has a high water-reducing ability (40%). Some reduction in slump flow (47 cm) was observed at a dosage of ACC in the amount of 35 wt. %. An increase in the density of the mixed mixture with an increase in the content of the aluminosilicate component in the polymineral binder was established. The introduction of the alumino-silicate component in small quantities (up to 25 wt.%) slightly increases the 28-day density of the cement paste (0.3-0.4%). With an increase in the dosage of ACC (up to 35 percent by weight), an increase in the density of 28-day-old samples was noted, which linearly raised with an increase in the amount of introduced aluminosilicates. The effect of increasing the compressive strength of shotcrete concretes on a polymineral binder increased with an increase in the dosage of ACC up to 35% by weight, and the maximum effect is noted for early strength values, in particular, at the age of 1 day, an increase in compressive strength by compared with the composition without additives was 56%, and with bending 62%. This is also confirmed by the high ratios of the values of strength properties in the first day to similar indicators in the grade age: for compressive strength 0.27 (0.23 for clinker compositions without additives), for bending strength 0.30 (0.26 for additive-free clinker compositions). Theoretically and practically proved the effectiveness of the use of the developed shotcrete for strengthening the supporting structures of underground structures with an increase in strength of more than 2 times, which is explained both by the high strength of the obtained repair composition and the monolithic contact zone between the old and new layers of concrete. The developed shotcrete is able to provide the necessary degree of strengthening of the supporting structures of underground structures, while the thickness of the repair layer of 6 cm (with proper soil fixation) allows the use of underground structures as dual-use facilities.
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[19] Joorabi A.T., Razzaghi M.S. Seismic Fragility Analysis of Retrofitted Steel Tanks Consider-ing Corrosion. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings. 2019. 172 (I.10). P. 712 – 720. DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.18.00068
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[21] Lesovik V.S., Zagorodnyuk L.H., Chulkova I.L. The law of affinity of structures in materials science. Fundamental research.2014. 3-2. P. 267 – 271. (rus.)
Panarin I.I., Fedyuk R.S., Меrkulov D.S. Reinforcement of construction of underground structures with shotcrete. Construction Materials and Products. 2022. 5 (6). P. 5 – 18. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-6-5-18