English
Русский 23-28 p.
The algorithm of complex diagnostics of a technical condition of building constructions and structures on the analysis of thermograms is offered. An attempt is made to systematize and logically build a sequence of stages of energy inspection of heat-consuming and heat-generating construction projects and their structural elements. The presented algorithm includes the main stages performed in such surveys. It differs from the known technologies of energy monitoring of buildings and structures by the presence of two additional stages, which are an integral part of any energy survey: determination of the relative surface humidity of building structures and the actual mass flow of coolant through the heating device for the analysis of thermal images. The implementation of energy (thermal imaging) and technical inspections according to the presented structural scheme requires not only the presence of appropriate instrumentation and measurement base, but also the involvement of highly qualified specialists (civil engineers, thermal power engineers, thermal physicists, operators-thermographers, etc.).
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2. Federal'nyj zakon «Ob energosberezhenii i o povyshenii energeticheskoj effektivnosti i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii». M.: OOO «Rid Grupp». 2012. 80 p. (rus.)
3. Budadin O.N., Potapov A.I., Kolganov V.I. i dr. Teplovoj nerazrushayushchij kontrol' izdelij. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Nauka». 2002. 473 p. (rus.)
4. Budadin O.N., Vavilov V.P., Abramova E.V. Teplovoj kontrol': ucheb. posobie. M.: Izdatel'skij dom «SPEKTR». 2013. 176 p. (rus.)
5. Vavilov V.P. Infrakrasnaya termografiya i teplovoj kontrol'. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. M.: 2013. 544 p. (rus.)
6. Vavilov V.P. Teplovidenie i teplovoj kontrol' dlya inzhenerov. 1-e izd. M.: Izdatel'skij dom «SPEKTR». 2017. 72 p. (rus.)
7. Casano G., Piva S. Experimental and numerical investigation of the steady periodic solid-liquid phase-change heat transfer. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Heat Transfer Fluid Flow. 2002. 45. P. 4181 – 4190.
8. Cramer K., Winfree W., Hodges K. et al. Status of Thermal NDT of Space Shuttle Materials at NASA. Proc. SPIE "Thermosense XXVIII". 2006. 6205. P. 6205 IB 1-9.
9. George S., Goravar S., Mishra D., Shyamsunder M.T. and ets. Stress monitoring and analysis using lock-in thermography. Insight. 2010. 52 (9). P. 470 – 474.
10. Korotkih A.G. Teploprovodnost' materialov: ucheb. posobie. Tomsk. TPU. Izd-vo Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2011. 97 p. (rus.)
11. Fokin K.F. Stroitel'naya teplotekhnika ograzhdayushchih chastej zdanij. Pod red. YU.A. Tabunshchikova, V.G. Gagarina. 5-e izd., peresmotr. M.: AVOK-PRESS. 2006. 256 p. (rus.)
12. Kudinov A.A. Stroitel'naya teplofizika: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov po napravleniyu podgotovki 270800 «Stroitel'stvo». M.: INFRA-M. 2015. 261 p. (rus.)
13. Kotovskij V.N. Teploperedacha: konspekt lekcij. M.: MGTU GA. 2015. 76 p. (rus.)
14. Tolstova YU.I., SHumilov R.N. Osnovy stroitel'noj teplofiziki: ucheb. posobie. Ekaterinburg: UrGU. 2014. 106 p. (rus.)
15. Mazo A.B. Osnovy teorii i metody rascheta teploperedachi: uchebnoe posobie. Kazan': Kazan. un-t. 2013. 144 p. (rus.)
16. Fokin V.M., Bojkov G.P., Vidin YU.V. Osnovy tekhnicheskoj teplofiziki: monografiya. M.: «Izd-vo Mashinostroenie-1». 2004. 172 p. (rus.)
17. Shefer Y.V., Antonevich O.A., Ordobaev B.S., Romanenko S.V. Conception of low-rise earthquake-resistant energy-efficient buildings. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2015. 81 (1).
18. Karpov D.F. Metod kolichestvennogo analiza termogramm (teplovyh izobrazhenij). Energosberezhenie i vodopodgotovka. 2018. 6 (116). P. 43 – 46. (rus.)
19. Karpov D.F. Varianty kolichestvennoj ocenki teplovyh izobrazhenij. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2019. 1. P. 56 – 59. (rus.)
20. Skanavi A.N., Mahov L.M. Otoplenie: ucheb. dlya vuzov. M.: ASV. 2008. 576 p. (rus.)
Karpov D.F. The algorithm of complex diagnostics of technical condition of building structures on thermograms analysis. Construction Materials and Products. 2019. 2 (2). P. 23 – 28. https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-2-23-28