Novikov S.V.

Candidate of Architecture (Ph.D.), Associate Professor, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Russia

POST-PANDEMIC URBANISM IS THE CURRENT REALITY

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-4-50-60
Abstract
The article discusses current problems and trends in the development of post-pandemic living spaces of the future. Growth of population affects the increase in demand for development of new areas. The 21st century is a period of innovative ideas, whereby society will rethink, improve and transform the environment to ensure high-quality living standards for the population. Architecture is characterized by continuity from the surrounding world. The main goal of the project is to reveal criteria of architectural space, which will allow mankind to live in a comfortable environment, even in a period of forced critical conditions. After studying the theoretical basis, there was a need for a comparative analysis of modern residential facilities and in determining general trends in construction. Analysis of volume-planning structure and architectural project of living spaces in recent years helped to formulate directions in the development of the post-pandemic city. The hypothesis was formed during the research, which suggests that the increase in the number of ideas about cities of the future contribute to safety and adaptability, harmonious visual appearance, the development of modern technologies. The thought movement is expanding, which is helping to build cities over the next 20 to 30 years. This work can become the basis for conceptualizing and systematizing the vision of post-pandemic urbanism.
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TYPOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF ORTHODOX CHURCHES OF KAZAN BY PLANNING STRUCTURE

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-4-61-70
Abstract
The article is devoted to the compilation of a typology of a religious objects located on the territory of Kazan, built in the period from the XVI to the beginning of the XXI century. In order to identify development trends and determine the prevailing planning structures. Analysis of religious objects of Kazan allowed to trace a number of distinctive features of temples and calatog them according to functional typology. Classify all the objects according to their planning structure, the type of its development and the architectural planning solution. Ultimately, this article can become the basis for creating the aforementioned methodicak base for creating new model projects of religious architecture, based on the canon of the Orthododx church building, developed from the XVI to the XIX centuries.
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