English
Русский 17-28 p.
The article discusses current trends in the construction of railway stations and transport hubs. The problems of large-span public buildings, as well as railway stations, were studied and their shortcomings in terms of technical equipment, architectural solutions and passenger comfort were studied. In the course of the research, various methods were used to study and analyze the problems of interest: photo-video fixation, comprehensive analysis of project materials and publications in profes-sional literature and project practice, discussion of problems at professional conferences and round tables together with representatives of Russian Railways. It is determined that at present there is a need to replace traditional railway stations and station complexes with transport interchange hubs (TIHs). Modern TIH will allow you to organize a comfortable distribution of traffic flow and at the same time meet the needs of passengers to use different modes of transport at the same time. This is determined by the greater mobility of the population on the one hand, and the requirements for the conditions of movement on the other. It has been established that thanks to new design solutions, elements and materials, the cost of structures can be reduced and large unsupported spaces inside the building can be provided, which will allow the software to freely accommodate any premises and implement various planning solutions.
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[17] Zakharov A.V., Fleishman S.L. Improvement of street and road networks by means of bridge buildings. Industrial and Civil Construction. 2016. 6. P. 52. (rus.)
[2] Kobulov J., Barotov J. Method of improvement of efficiency transportation technology. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). 2019 November. 8 (4). P. 7720 – 7726.
[3] Kocheshkova E.I. Architectural and planning solutions of aboveground large-span buildings: on the example of the city of Moscow: dis. ... cand. architecture. Nizhniy Novgorod. 2013. 209 p. (rus.)
[4] Zabalueva T.R., Zakharov A.V. Patent for invention No. 2536594. Building with a large-span room, priority 29.08.2013 g. (rus.)
[5] Zabalueva T.R., Zakharov A.V., Kocheshkova. Buildings-bridges-solving the problem of traffic jams in the largest cities. Industrial and Civil Construction. 2013. 9. P. 32 – 35. (rus.)
[6] Zakharov A.V., Fleishman S.L. Improvement of street and road networks by means of bridge buildings. Industrial and Civil Construction. 2016. P. 52 – 55. (rus.)
[7] Zabalueva T.R., Kocheshkova E.I. Investigation of the possibilities of using new types of buildings using the space above occupied territories in urban development. Bulletin of MSUCE. 2009. 3. P. 66 – 70. (rus.)
[8] Zabalueva T.R. Above-ground long-span buildings in the urbanized environment of modern cities. International Journal of Civil Engineering & Technology (IJCIET). January 2018. 9 (1). P. 667 – 675.
[9] Zakharov A.V., Zabalueva T.R. Ensuring the integrity of the road network as the key to solving the problems of highway capacity in cities. Nexo Scientific Journal. April 2021. 34 (01). P. 103 – 111.
[10] Zabalueva T.R., Zakharov A.V., Demina A.S. Hotels of hourly stay of passengers in buildings-bridges. Industrial and Civil Construction. 2014. 9. P. 51 – 53. (rus.)
[11] Barkovsky A.M. Architectural and sociological aspects of reconstruction of railway stations of small towns. Urbanistics. 2018. 3. P. 180 – 189. (rus.)
[12] Alaev M.M., Efimova A.N. Development of measures to improve the efficiency and safety of the Odintsovo transport interchange hub. Problems of perspective development of railway stations and hubs: international collection of scientific papers Conf.: materials Conf. Gomel, 2021. P. 6 – 13. (rus.)
[13] Ovchinnikova E.A. Development of clustering algorithms and recommendations for the modernization of railway station complexes of urban transport systems: dis. ... cand. architecture. Moscow. 2014. 233 p. (rus.)
[14] Zakharov A.V. The constructive basis of NBZ and their economic justification. Innovations and investments. 2020. 1. P. 251 – 256. (rus.)
[15] Nie L., Hansen I.A. System analysis of train operations and track occupancy at railway stations. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research (EJTIR). 5. 2005. 1. P. 31 – 54.
[16] Poka E.V. Principles of architectural and spatial formation of multifunctional pedestrian bridges: dis. ... cand. Architectures. Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Construction. Nizhny Novgorod, 2014. 141 p.: ill. + Ap. (129 p.: ill.). (rus.)
[17] Zakharov A.V., Fleishman S.L. Improvement of street and road networks by means of bridge buildings. Industrial and Civil Construction. 2016. 6. P. 52. (rus.)
Zabalueva T.R. Modern trends in the architecture of railway stations and transport hubs. Construction Materials and Products. 2022. 5 (5). P. 17 – 28. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-5-17-28