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An in-place thermovision study was carried out in a multi-apartment apartment building of high comfort in a cold period of the year, located in the Northern part of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the work. The study result showed the presence of significant problems on thermal protection at the edge and inner corner fences where the temperature difference between the inner surface of an enclosure and the internal temperature was 6.4 - 19.4ºC. An analysis of thermograms of window joints in living rooms also showed a significant temperature drop from -9.3ºC to 18ºC, where total vulnerable area was up to 10%. Thermograms of window-sill joints of living rooms also showed a temperature drop to -21.1 ºC with an area of 15.7 %. The temperature on a reinforced concrete column’s inner surface showed a value of 6.5 ºC, which is typical for an area of 34.8 %. An analysis of outside and inside temperatures showed that as the temperature drops from -7 ºC to -23 ºC during the day, the inside temperature of the room remains relatively stable at 25.3 - 26.1 ºC, although there are problems with the thermal protection of the enclosures, which indicates overconsumption of heat energy. Moreover, the internal air temperature exceeds the permissible temperature for living rooms by 1.3 - 2.6 ºС. An analysis of air humidity also showed unsatisfactory values, which during the day varied from 17.4% to 21.2%. The deviations identified during the survey indicate the presence of problems on thermal pro-tection of external enclosures, which require additional surveys aimed at further development and op-timization of external enclosure designs to obtain optimal values in the issue of energy saving, consid-ering the climatic characteristics of the Kazakhstan regions.
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[19] Zhangabay N., Bonopera M., Baidilla I., Utelbayeva A., Tursunkululy T. Research of Heat Tolerance and Moisture Conditions of New Worked-Out Face Structures with Complete Gap Spacings. Buildings 2023. 13(11). P. 2853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112853
[20] Zhangabay N., Baidilla I., Tagybayev A., et al. Thermophysical indicators of elaborated sandwich cladding constructions with heat-reflective coverings and air gaps. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2023. 18. P. e02161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02161
[21] Kolesnikov A., Fediuk R., Amran M., Klyuev S., Klyuev A., Volokitina I., Naukenova A., Shapalov Sh., Utelbayeva A., Kolesnikova O., Bazarkhankyzy A. Modeling of Non‐Ferrous Metallurgy Waste Disposal with the Production of Iron Silicides and Zinc Distillation. Materials. 2022. 15(7). 2542.
[22] Volokitina I., Kolesnikov A., Fediuk R., Klyuev S., Sabitov L., Volokitin A., Zhuniskaliyev T., Kelamanov B., Yessengaliev D., Yerzhanov A., Kolesnikova, O. Study of the Properties of Antifriction Rings under Severe Plastic Deformation. Materials. 2022. 15(7). 2584.
[23] Zhangabay N., Tagybayev A. Utelbayeva A., et al. Analysis of the influence of thermal insulation material on the thermal resistance of new facade structures with horizontal air channels. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2023. 18. P. e02026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02026
[24] Barnshaw S. The zero carbon and nearly zero energy standards in new buildings. Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation. 2018. 6 (4). P. 344 – 349. DOI: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/hsp/jbsav
[25] Klyuev S.V., Kashapov N.F., Radaykin O.V., Sabitov L.S., Klyuev A.V., Shchekina N.A. Reliability coefficient for fibreconcrete material. Construction Materials and Products. 2022. 5 (2). P. 51 – 58. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-2-51-58
[26] Maurício M., Enrico B., Letícia A., Yuri de S., Almeida E., Renan P. Infrared thermal imaging to inspect pathologies on façades of historical buildings: A case study on the Municipal Market of São Paulo, Brazil. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2022. 16. P. e01122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01122
[27] Letzai Ruiz Valero, Virginia Flores Sasso, Esteban Prieto Vicioso. In situ assessment of superficial moisture condition in façades of historic building using non-destructive techniques. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2019. 10. P. e00228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00228
[2] Boronbaev E. Energy Saving Architecture Concept: Buildings with Low Energy Consumption and Emissions in Kyrgyzstan. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. 405. P. 04039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340504039
[3] IEA (2020), Energy Efficiency 2020, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-2020
[4] Shandilya A., & Streicher W. Performance and Cost Analysis of Retrofit Strategies Applied to a Sample Single Family House Located in New Delhi India Assisted by TRNSYS Energy Simulation Tool-A Case Study. International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research. 2017. 6 (11). P. 304 – 312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV6IS110138
[5] Shandilya A., Hauer M., & Streicher W. Optimization of Thermal Behavior and Energy Efficiency of a Residential House Using Energy Retrofitting in Different Climates. 2020, Civil Engineering and Architecture. 8 (3). P. 335 – 349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2020.080318
[6] Dubrakova O.K. Optimization of thermal modernization of a group of buildings using simulation modeling. Journal of Applied Engineering Science. 2019. 17 (2). P. 192 – 197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes17-21683
[7] Alsabry A., Truszkiewicz P., Szymański K., Łaskawiec K., & Rojek Ł. Analysis of energy consumption and possibilities of thermal-modernization in residential buildings in Poland case study: the town of Zielona Góra. International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 2017. 22 (4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijame-2017-0070
[8] Sarvajcz-Bánóczy E., Szemes P.T., Husi G. (2018, April). Computer-aided opportunities in modernization of residential buildings. In 2018 2nd International Symposium on Small-scale Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. 2018. P. 1 – 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMS.2018.8355292
[9] Strelkov Yu.M., Sabitov L.S., Klyuev S.V., Klyuev A.V., Radaykin O.V., Tokareva L.A. Technological features of the construction of a demountable foundation for tower structures. Construction Materials and Products. 2022. 5 (3). P. 17 – 26. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-3-17-26
[10] Modernization programs of housing and communal services of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011-2020. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 30, 2011 473. It became invalid by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28. 2014. 728. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1100000473
[11] Kazakhstan Center for Modernization and Development of Housing and Communal Services https://zhkh.kz/
[12] Ling-Chin, J., Taylor, W., Davidson, P., Reay, D., Tassou, S., & Roskilly, A. P. UK policies and industrial stakeholder perspectives on building thermal performance. Energy Procedia. 2019. 158. P. 3375-3380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.948
[13] Matic D., Calzada J. R., Eric M., & Babin M. Economically feasible energy refurbishment of prefabricated building in Belgrade, Serbia. Energy and buildings. 2015. 98. P. 74 – 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.10.041
[14] Michalak P. Selected Aspects of Indoor Climate in a Passive Office Building with a Thermally Activated Building System: A Case Study from Poland. Energies. 2021. 14 (4). P. 860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14040860
[15] Rinquet L., & Schwab. Energetic refurbishment–a global approach for the building envelope. Energy Procedia. 2017. 122. P. 109 – 114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.384
[16] Nik V. M., Mata E., Kalagasidis A. S., & Scartezzini J. L. Effective and robust energy retrofitting measures for future climatic conditions-Reduced heating demand of Swedish households. Energy and Buildings. 2016. 121. P. 176 – 187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.03.044
[17] Boronbaev E. Energy Saving Architecture: Multidisciplinary Improvement of Buildings Shape, Energy-Efficiency, Microclimate, Seismic-Resistance and Prevention Influences of Thermal Bridges and Mold Growth. In: Jeon, HY. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Geosynthetics and Environmental Engineering. ICGEE 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 374. Springer, Singapore. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4229-9_22
[18] Zhangabay N., Baidilla I., Tagybayev A., Sultan B. Analysis of Thermal Resistance of Developed Energy-Saving External Enclosing Structures with Air Gaps and Horizontal Channels. Buildings 2023. 13. P.356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020356
[19] Zhangabay N., Bonopera M., Baidilla I., Utelbayeva A., Tursunkululy T. Research of Heat Tolerance and Moisture Conditions of New Worked-Out Face Structures with Complete Gap Spacings. Buildings 2023. 13(11). P. 2853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112853
[20] Zhangabay N., Baidilla I., Tagybayev A., et al. Thermophysical indicators of elaborated sandwich cladding constructions with heat-reflective coverings and air gaps. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2023. 18. P. e02161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02161
[21] Kolesnikov A., Fediuk R., Amran M., Klyuev S., Klyuev A., Volokitina I., Naukenova A., Shapalov Sh., Utelbayeva A., Kolesnikova O., Bazarkhankyzy A. Modeling of Non‐Ferrous Metallurgy Waste Disposal with the Production of Iron Silicides and Zinc Distillation. Materials. 2022. 15(7). 2542.
[22] Volokitina I., Kolesnikov A., Fediuk R., Klyuev S., Sabitov L., Volokitin A., Zhuniskaliyev T., Kelamanov B., Yessengaliev D., Yerzhanov A., Kolesnikova, O. Study of the Properties of Antifriction Rings under Severe Plastic Deformation. Materials. 2022. 15(7). 2584.
[23] Zhangabay N., Tagybayev A. Utelbayeva A., et al. Analysis of the influence of thermal insulation material on the thermal resistance of new facade structures with horizontal air channels. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2023. 18. P. e02026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02026
[24] Barnshaw S. The zero carbon and nearly zero energy standards in new buildings. Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation. 2018. 6 (4). P. 344 – 349. DOI: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/hsp/jbsav
[25] Klyuev S.V., Kashapov N.F., Radaykin O.V., Sabitov L.S., Klyuev A.V., Shchekina N.A. Reliability coefficient for fibreconcrete material. Construction Materials and Products. 2022. 5 (2). P. 51 – 58. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-2-51-58
[26] Maurício M., Enrico B., Letícia A., Yuri de S., Almeida E., Renan P. Infrared thermal imaging to inspect pathologies on façades of historical buildings: A case study on the Municipal Market of São Paulo, Brazil. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2022. 16. P. e01122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01122
[27] Letzai Ruiz Valero, Virginia Flores Sasso, Esteban Prieto Vicioso. In situ assessment of superficial moisture condition in façades of historic building using non-destructive techniques. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2019. 10. P. e00228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00228
Zhangabay N., Giyasov A., Ybray S., Tursunkululy T., Kolesnikov A. Field thermovision study of externsl enclosure for multi-storey residential building under climatic conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (1). 1. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-1-1