English
Русский
This study presents an innovative strategy for decarbonizing underground construction based on circular waste management by reducing coal mine methane emissions through goaf backfill. High methane emissions are often underestimated due to their low concentrations in ventilation air and leaks from abandoned mines. However, they significantly contribute to the global greenhouse effect. The study combines modeling and evaluation of the underground construction decarbonization effects and coal mining with the development and testing of goaf backfill monoliths based on tailings (Gai Mining and Processing Plant). By analyzing the methane emissions dynamics during coal and gas co-mining, we investigate and quantify gas losses arising from the low efficiency of the mine's gas drainage system, which could be converted into energy. It was found that activation of geomaterials increases the strength properties of backfill composites from 2.54 to 4.56 MPa. The use of activated tailings results in a denser and more homogeneous matrix with a more uniform pore space distribution. Furthermore, their use to ensure the stability of underground drainage boreholes will prevent the emission of 257,195 m³ of coal mine methane. This study confirms the viability of circular waste management in mining, demonstrating significant potential for additional benefits from the transition to sustainable underground construction.
1. Reisinger A. Why addressing methane emissions is a non-negotiable part of effective climate policy. Frontiers in Science. 2024. 2. DOI: 10.3389/fsci.2024.1451011
2. Shindell D., Sadavarte P., Aben I., Bredariol T. de O., Dreyfus G., Höglund-Isaksson L., Poulter B., Saunois M., Schmidt G. A., Szopa S., Rentz K., Parsons L., Qu Z., Faluvegi G., Maasakkers J.D. The methane imperative. Frontiers in Science. 2024. 2. DOI: 10.3389/fsci.2024.1349770
3. Lan X., Thoning K.W., Dlugokencky E.J. Trends in globally-averaged CH4, N2O, and SF6 determined from NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory measurements. Version 2026-02. 2022. DOI: 10.15138/P8XG-AA10
4. Belaïd F. How does concrete and cement industry transformation contribute to mitigating climate change challenges? Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances. 2022. 15. P. 200084. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200084
5. Dunant C.F., Joseph S., Prajapati R., Allwood J.M. Electric recycling of Portland cement at scale. Nature. 2024. 629 (8014). P. 1055 – 1061. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07338-8
6. Xiao J., Zou S., Poon C.S., Sham M.L., Li Z., Shah S.P. We use 30 billion tunes of concrete each year – here’s how to make it sustainable. Nature. 2025. 638 (8052). P. 888 – 890. DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00568-4
7. Kuzmin M.I., Ponomareva A.I., Gerasimov R.V. Approach to adaptive management of well stock with electric vane pump installation. Neftyanoe Khozyaystvo – Oil Industry. 2025. (7). 130 – 134. DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2025-7-130-134
8. Ilyushin Y., Talanov N. Development of Methods and Models for Assessing Technical Condition of Mines and Underground Structures. International Journal of Engineering, 2025. 38 (7). P. 1659 – 1666. DOI: 10.5829/ije.2025.38.07a.16
9. Romanovski V., Moskovskikh D., Tan H., Kuskov K., Volodko S., Akinwande A.A., Periakaruppan R., Kon F., Ma X., Yang F., Kamarou M. Gypsum Binder With Increased Water Resistance Derived From Membrane Water Desalination Waste. Engineering Reports. 2024. 7 (1). P. e13028. DOI: 10.1002/eng2.13028
10. Rakishev B.R. Complete extraction of conditioned ores from complex-structured blocks due to partial admixture of substandard ores. Journal of Mining Institute. 2024. 270. P. 919 – 930.
11. Bashmur K., Nekrasov I. Study of flare gases utilization technology at mining sites. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (4). P. 1429 – 1437. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1429-1437
12. Gao H., Wang X., Wu K., Zheng Y., Wang Q., Shi W., He M. A Review of Building Carbon Emission Accounting and Prediction Models. Buildings. 2023. 13 (7). P. 1617. DOI: 10.3390/buildings13071617
13. Liu Z. et al. Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China. Nature, 2015. 524 (7565). P. 335 – 338. DOI: 10.1038/nature14677
14. Kamarou M. et al. High Strength Anhydrite Cement Based on Lime Mud From Water Treatment Process: One Step Synthesis in Water Environment, Characterization and Technological Parameters. Engineering Reports. 2024. 7. P. e13054. DOI: 10.1002/eng2.13054
15. Adigamov A., Noginova L., Shaforostova E., Kosareva-Volodko O. Selection of the optimal composition of the fill composite with the required viscosity and sufficient mechanical characteristics. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (4). P. 1610 – 1621. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1610-1621
16. Cao B., Guo X., Duan J., Zhang Z., Wu G., Dong K., Yin, Y. Recovery of compaction resources in internal dump of gently inclined composite coal seam open-pit mine. Scientific Reports. 2024. 14. P. 25958. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76960-3
17. Abbadi A., Mucsi G. A review on complex utilization of mine tailings: Recovery of rare earth elements and residue valorization. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2024. 12 (3). P. 113118. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2024.113118
18. Aleksandrova T.N., Kuznetsov V.V., Prokhorova E.O. Investigation of Interfacial Characteristics as a Key Aspect of the Justification of the Reagent Regime for Coal Flotation. Minerals. 2025. 15 (1). 76. DOI: 10.3390/min15010076
19. Ma L. et al. Dynamics of backfill compressive strength obtained from enrichment tails for the circular waste management. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances. 2024. 23. P. 200224. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2024.200224
20. Singh R., Khan S., Centobelli P. Investigating the Interplay between Social Performance and Organisational Factors Supporting Circular Economy Practices. Sustainability. 2022. 14 (24). P. 16781. DOI: 10.3390/su142416781
21. Prapolski D., Romanovski V. Resent advances in underground water deironing and demagnetization: Comprehensive review. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025. 70. P. 107089. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107089
22. Parshakova Y.N., Ivantsov A.O. Development of a method of water treatment in the process of preparation for utilization of production waste. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2025. 1. P. 169 – 181. DOI: 10.32014/2025.2518-170X.483
23. Gajdzik B., Tobór-Osadnik K., Wolniak R., Grebski W.W. European Climate Policy in the Context of the Problem of Methane Emissions from Coal Mines in Poland. Energies. 2024. 17 (10). P. 2396. DOI: 10.3390/en17102396
24. Zhou X., Jing, Z., Li, Y. Research on controlling gas overrun in a working face based on gob-side entry retaining by utilizing ventilation type “Y.” Scientific Reports. 2023. 13. P. 9199. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36464-y
25. Alieva L., Zhukov I.A. Upgrading rotary-percussion drilling of high-strength rocks by improving the structure of a rock-crushing blade-free tool. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (4). P. 1681 – 1694. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1681-1694
26. Rahimdel M.J., Javanshir Giv M., Bahonar M.R. Selecting the Optimal Borehole Drilling Pattern for Methane Drainage in Underground Coal Mining: A Case Study in Iran. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2023. 42 (4). P. 2641 – 2655. DOI: 10.1007/s10706-023-02695-z
27. Balovtsev S.V. Monitoring of aerological risks of accidents in coal mines. Gornye Nauki i Tekhnologii = Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2023. 8 (4). P. 350 – 359. DOI: 10.17073/2500-0632-2023-10-163
28. Golik V.I., Dmitrak Yu.V., Brigida V.S. Impact of duration of mechanochemical activation on enhancement of zinc leaching from polymetallic ore tailings. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2020. 5. P. 47 – 54. DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2020-5/047
29. Brigida V.S., Golik V.I., Dmitrak Yu.V., Gabaraev O.Z. Ensuring Stability of Undermining Inclined Drainage Holes During Intensive Development of Multiple Gas-Bearing Coal Layers. Journal of Mining Institute. 2019. 239 (5). P. 497 – 501. DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2019.5.497
30. Heydari M., Osanloo M. A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines. International Journal of Engineering, 2025. 38 (4). P. 830 – 847. DOI: 10.5829/ije.2025.38.04a.14
31. Kaung P.F., Semikin A.A., Khayrutdinov A.M. Dekhtyarenko A.A. Recycling of industrial waste is a paradigm of resource provision for sustainable development. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2023. 15 (2). P. 385 – 397. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-2-385-397
32. Tyulyaeva Yu.S., Khayrutdinov A.M. Creation of a backfill composite based on coal industry waste. Ugol. 2024. 10. P. 24 – 27. DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790- 2024-10-24-27
33. Kovalskiy E.R., Sirenko Yu.G., Mironov N.A. Modeling of rheological deformation processes for room and pillar mining at the Verkhnekamsk potash salt deposit. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (3). P. 1017 – 1030. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-3-1017-1030
34. Kongar-Syuryun Ch.B., Influence of mine water on the strength of artificial mass based on industrial waste. Ugol. 2024. 12. P. 67 – 70. DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-12-67-70
35. Karpov D., Sinitsyn A. Algorithm for Integrated Non-Destructive Diagnostics of Technical Condition of Structures of Buildings and Constructions Using the Thermogram Analysis. E3S Web of Conferences 2020. 161. P. 01040. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202016101040
36. Vafaeva K.M., Karpov D.F., Romanovski V. Digital Twins and Neural Networks: A Powerful Toolkit for Developing Fretting Fatigue‐Resistant Materials. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2025. (1). DOI: 10.1155/adce/9996376
37. Korol O.A., Barabanova Т.А., Abdullazianov E.U., Sabitov L.S., Ayzatullin M.M. Stress-strain state during the formation of normal cracks in three-layer bendable rein-forced concrete elements under the action of longitudinal and transverse forces. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (1). P. 3. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-1-3
38. Xiang Y., Lan J., Cai Y., Wang Y., Dong Y., Hou H. Preparation of nickel-cobalt tailings-based cementing materials by mechano-chemical activation: Performance and mechanism. Construction and Building Materials. 2023. 408. P. 133836. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133836
39. Golik V.I., Razorenov Yu.I., Burdzieva O.G. Mechanochemical technology of metal extraction from mining tailings. Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhnicheskogo Universiteta Inziniring Georesursov. 2020. 331 (6). P. 175 – 183. DOI: 10.18799/24131830/2020/6/2687
40. Pukharenko Yu.V., Khrenov G.M., Klyuev S.V., Khezhev T.A., Eshanzada S.M. Design of steel fiber-reinforced concrete for slip forming. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (5). P. 2. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-5-2
41. Pshenichkina V.A., Tchantchane M., Hamici S., Ayzatullin M.M., Sabitov L.S., Kiyamova L.I. Probabilistic analysis of the “multilayer soil – structure” system response to seismic load. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (4). P. 6. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-4-6
42. Xie H., Li X., Cai J., Wang S., Feng C. Evolution of fissures and pressure discharge of gas caused by mining of the upper protective layer of a coal seam. Scientific Reports. 2023. 13. P. 2561. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29020-1
43. Fu J., Wen G., Zhang B., Sun H., Li R., Liu J. Optimization design of stress relief coal bed methane surface well in a high-gas mine. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2024. 12. P. 1492024. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2024.1492024
44. Wang Q., Wang Y., He M., et al. Experimental study on the mechanism of pressure releasing control in deep coal mine roadways located in faulted zone. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources. 2022. 8. P. 50. DOI: 10.1007/s40948-021-00337-3
45. Tan W., Liang S., Ma X., Wang P. Study on the variation of the permeability coefficient of soil–rock mixtures in fault zones under different stress states. Deep Underground Science and Engineering. 2024. 4 (2). P. 210 – 221. DOI: 10.1002/dug2.12100
46. Shang D., Shi F., Lu J., Li M., Li C., Xie, H. Multiple injection techniques to stimulate complex fracture networks in coal reservoirs: A case study on gas disaster reduction of subsurface coal mine in southwest China. Deep Underground Science and Engineering. 2025. P. 1 – 22. DOI: 10.1002/dug2.70059
2. Shindell D., Sadavarte P., Aben I., Bredariol T. de O., Dreyfus G., Höglund-Isaksson L., Poulter B., Saunois M., Schmidt G. A., Szopa S., Rentz K., Parsons L., Qu Z., Faluvegi G., Maasakkers J.D. The methane imperative. Frontiers in Science. 2024. 2. DOI: 10.3389/fsci.2024.1349770
3. Lan X., Thoning K.W., Dlugokencky E.J. Trends in globally-averaged CH4, N2O, and SF6 determined from NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory measurements. Version 2026-02. 2022. DOI: 10.15138/P8XG-AA10
4. Belaïd F. How does concrete and cement industry transformation contribute to mitigating climate change challenges? Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances. 2022. 15. P. 200084. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200084
5. Dunant C.F., Joseph S., Prajapati R., Allwood J.M. Electric recycling of Portland cement at scale. Nature. 2024. 629 (8014). P. 1055 – 1061. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07338-8
6. Xiao J., Zou S., Poon C.S., Sham M.L., Li Z., Shah S.P. We use 30 billion tunes of concrete each year – here’s how to make it sustainable. Nature. 2025. 638 (8052). P. 888 – 890. DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00568-4
7. Kuzmin M.I., Ponomareva A.I., Gerasimov R.V. Approach to adaptive management of well stock with electric vane pump installation. Neftyanoe Khozyaystvo – Oil Industry. 2025. (7). 130 – 134. DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2025-7-130-134
8. Ilyushin Y., Talanov N. Development of Methods and Models for Assessing Technical Condition of Mines and Underground Structures. International Journal of Engineering, 2025. 38 (7). P. 1659 – 1666. DOI: 10.5829/ije.2025.38.07a.16
9. Romanovski V., Moskovskikh D., Tan H., Kuskov K., Volodko S., Akinwande A.A., Periakaruppan R., Kon F., Ma X., Yang F., Kamarou M. Gypsum Binder With Increased Water Resistance Derived From Membrane Water Desalination Waste. Engineering Reports. 2024. 7 (1). P. e13028. DOI: 10.1002/eng2.13028
10. Rakishev B.R. Complete extraction of conditioned ores from complex-structured blocks due to partial admixture of substandard ores. Journal of Mining Institute. 2024. 270. P. 919 – 930.
11. Bashmur K., Nekrasov I. Study of flare gases utilization technology at mining sites. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (4). P. 1429 – 1437. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1429-1437
12. Gao H., Wang X., Wu K., Zheng Y., Wang Q., Shi W., He M. A Review of Building Carbon Emission Accounting and Prediction Models. Buildings. 2023. 13 (7). P. 1617. DOI: 10.3390/buildings13071617
13. Liu Z. et al. Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China. Nature, 2015. 524 (7565). P. 335 – 338. DOI: 10.1038/nature14677
14. Kamarou M. et al. High Strength Anhydrite Cement Based on Lime Mud From Water Treatment Process: One Step Synthesis in Water Environment, Characterization and Technological Parameters. Engineering Reports. 2024. 7. P. e13054. DOI: 10.1002/eng2.13054
15. Adigamov A., Noginova L., Shaforostova E., Kosareva-Volodko O. Selection of the optimal composition of the fill composite with the required viscosity and sufficient mechanical characteristics. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (4). P. 1610 – 1621. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1610-1621
16. Cao B., Guo X., Duan J., Zhang Z., Wu G., Dong K., Yin, Y. Recovery of compaction resources in internal dump of gently inclined composite coal seam open-pit mine. Scientific Reports. 2024. 14. P. 25958. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76960-3
17. Abbadi A., Mucsi G. A review on complex utilization of mine tailings: Recovery of rare earth elements and residue valorization. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2024. 12 (3). P. 113118. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2024.113118
18. Aleksandrova T.N., Kuznetsov V.V., Prokhorova E.O. Investigation of Interfacial Characteristics as a Key Aspect of the Justification of the Reagent Regime for Coal Flotation. Minerals. 2025. 15 (1). 76. DOI: 10.3390/min15010076
19. Ma L. et al. Dynamics of backfill compressive strength obtained from enrichment tails for the circular waste management. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances. 2024. 23. P. 200224. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2024.200224
20. Singh R., Khan S., Centobelli P. Investigating the Interplay between Social Performance and Organisational Factors Supporting Circular Economy Practices. Sustainability. 2022. 14 (24). P. 16781. DOI: 10.3390/su142416781
21. Prapolski D., Romanovski V. Resent advances in underground water deironing and demagnetization: Comprehensive review. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025. 70. P. 107089. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107089
22. Parshakova Y.N., Ivantsov A.O. Development of a method of water treatment in the process of preparation for utilization of production waste. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2025. 1. P. 169 – 181. DOI: 10.32014/2025.2518-170X.483
23. Gajdzik B., Tobór-Osadnik K., Wolniak R., Grebski W.W. European Climate Policy in the Context of the Problem of Methane Emissions from Coal Mines in Poland. Energies. 2024. 17 (10). P. 2396. DOI: 10.3390/en17102396
24. Zhou X., Jing, Z., Li, Y. Research on controlling gas overrun in a working face based on gob-side entry retaining by utilizing ventilation type “Y.” Scientific Reports. 2023. 13. P. 9199. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36464-y
25. Alieva L., Zhukov I.A. Upgrading rotary-percussion drilling of high-strength rocks by improving the structure of a rock-crushing blade-free tool. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (4). P. 1681 – 1694. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1681-1694
26. Rahimdel M.J., Javanshir Giv M., Bahonar M.R. Selecting the Optimal Borehole Drilling Pattern for Methane Drainage in Underground Coal Mining: A Case Study in Iran. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2023. 42 (4). P. 2641 – 2655. DOI: 10.1007/s10706-023-02695-z
27. Balovtsev S.V. Monitoring of aerological risks of accidents in coal mines. Gornye Nauki i Tekhnologii = Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2023. 8 (4). P. 350 – 359. DOI: 10.17073/2500-0632-2023-10-163
28. Golik V.I., Dmitrak Yu.V., Brigida V.S. Impact of duration of mechanochemical activation on enhancement of zinc leaching from polymetallic ore tailings. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2020. 5. P. 47 – 54. DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2020-5/047
29. Brigida V.S., Golik V.I., Dmitrak Yu.V., Gabaraev O.Z. Ensuring Stability of Undermining Inclined Drainage Holes During Intensive Development of Multiple Gas-Bearing Coal Layers. Journal of Mining Institute. 2019. 239 (5). P. 497 – 501. DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2019.5.497
30. Heydari M., Osanloo M. A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines. International Journal of Engineering, 2025. 38 (4). P. 830 – 847. DOI: 10.5829/ije.2025.38.04a.14
31. Kaung P.F., Semikin A.A., Khayrutdinov A.M. Dekhtyarenko A.A. Recycling of industrial waste is a paradigm of resource provision for sustainable development. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2023. 15 (2). P. 385 – 397. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-2-385-397
32. Tyulyaeva Yu.S., Khayrutdinov A.M. Creation of a backfill composite based on coal industry waste. Ugol. 2024. 10. P. 24 – 27. DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790- 2024-10-24-27
33. Kovalskiy E.R., Sirenko Yu.G., Mironov N.A. Modeling of rheological deformation processes for room and pillar mining at the Verkhnekamsk potash salt deposit. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024. 16 (3). P. 1017 – 1030. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-3-1017-1030
34. Kongar-Syuryun Ch.B., Influence of mine water on the strength of artificial mass based on industrial waste. Ugol. 2024. 12. P. 67 – 70. DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-12-67-70
35. Karpov D., Sinitsyn A. Algorithm for Integrated Non-Destructive Diagnostics of Technical Condition of Structures of Buildings and Constructions Using the Thermogram Analysis. E3S Web of Conferences 2020. 161. P. 01040. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202016101040
36. Vafaeva K.M., Karpov D.F., Romanovski V. Digital Twins and Neural Networks: A Powerful Toolkit for Developing Fretting Fatigue‐Resistant Materials. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2025. (1). DOI: 10.1155/adce/9996376
37. Korol O.A., Barabanova Т.А., Abdullazianov E.U., Sabitov L.S., Ayzatullin M.M. Stress-strain state during the formation of normal cracks in three-layer bendable rein-forced concrete elements under the action of longitudinal and transverse forces. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (1). P. 3. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-1-3
38. Xiang Y., Lan J., Cai Y., Wang Y., Dong Y., Hou H. Preparation of nickel-cobalt tailings-based cementing materials by mechano-chemical activation: Performance and mechanism. Construction and Building Materials. 2023. 408. P. 133836. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133836
39. Golik V.I., Razorenov Yu.I., Burdzieva O.G. Mechanochemical technology of metal extraction from mining tailings. Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhnicheskogo Universiteta Inziniring Georesursov. 2020. 331 (6). P. 175 – 183. DOI: 10.18799/24131830/2020/6/2687
40. Pukharenko Yu.V., Khrenov G.M., Klyuev S.V., Khezhev T.A., Eshanzada S.M. Design of steel fiber-reinforced concrete for slip forming. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (5). P. 2. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-5-2
41. Pshenichkina V.A., Tchantchane M., Hamici S., Ayzatullin M.M., Sabitov L.S., Kiyamova L.I. Probabilistic analysis of the “multilayer soil – structure” system response to seismic load. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. 7 (4). P. 6. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-4-6
42. Xie H., Li X., Cai J., Wang S., Feng C. Evolution of fissures and pressure discharge of gas caused by mining of the upper protective layer of a coal seam. Scientific Reports. 2023. 13. P. 2561. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29020-1
43. Fu J., Wen G., Zhang B., Sun H., Li R., Liu J. Optimization design of stress relief coal bed methane surface well in a high-gas mine. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2024. 12. P. 1492024. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2024.1492024
44. Wang Q., Wang Y., He M., et al. Experimental study on the mechanism of pressure releasing control in deep coal mine roadways located in faulted zone. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources. 2022. 8. P. 50. DOI: 10.1007/s40948-021-00337-3
45. Tan W., Liang S., Ma X., Wang P. Study on the variation of the permeability coefficient of soil–rock mixtures in fault zones under different stress states. Deep Underground Science and Engineering. 2024. 4 (2). P. 210 – 221. DOI: 10.1002/dug2.12100
46. Shang D., Shi F., Lu J., Li M., Li C., Xie, H. Multiple injection techniques to stimulate complex fracture networks in coal reservoirs: A case study on gas disaster reduction of subsurface coal mine in southwest China. Deep Underground Science and Engineering. 2025. P. 1 – 22. DOI: 10.1002/dug2.70059
Khayrutdinov M.M., Ma L.Q, Mangi H.N., Kongar-Syuryun Ch.B., Klyuev R.V., Petenko A., Brigida V. Ensuring decarbonization underground construction technologies of backfilling based on the tailings. Construction Materials and Products. 2026. 9 (3). 7. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2026-9-3-7