Petrov A.M.

Doctor of Economic Sciences (Advanced Doctor), Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Business Analysis Department, Russia

The Planning of Intra-Block and Open Urban Spaces in the Historic Environment of the City: a Socio-Managerial Aspect

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-3-79-97
Abstract
Urban space is a system of open architectural spaces with elements placed in them. However, the purpose of their organization is not limited to the creation of a network of building-free spaces, it is also to meet the needs of society. This applies without exception to all types of urban space of different public purposes.
The aim of the article is to illuminate the socio-managerial aspects of the planning of intra-block and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city.
The paper defines the terminology and analysis of the formation and development of existing intra and open urban spaces of the historic part of the city with the definition of their functions. The analysis of the main problems of intra and open urban spaces in the historic development of the city and the ways of their solutions proposed.
The article concludes that the priority task of planning of inner and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city is not only the design of the various elements, but also the study of the city in its potential development, the rethinking of its nature to create new properties and characteristics of urban space, where the dominant matter is the individuality of environment, namely the historically established area.
The results of the study can be used in the practice of reconstruction of urban spaces in the historic part of the city.
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Ecological Safety of Construction in the Concept of Sustainable Development

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-1-5-17
Abstract
The article describes the importance of following global trends in the field of ESG transformation, reveals the relevance of this direction, and also describes the basic principles of ESG in the construction industry. Based on the analysis of research in this area, the main reasons that impede the promotion of the principles of sustainable development of construction companies are identified. Par-ticular attention is paid to the environmental aspect, a comparison of "green" standards is carried out and the main directions for the development of ESG in construction are highlighted.
In the 21st century, the main trend in the construction industry of the leading countries of the world has been the development of environmentally friendly technologies and "green" design. With the de-velopment of information technology, the life of people, primarily those living in megacities, is be-coming more comfortable.
They become more informed about the methods of a healthy lifestyle, including the use of environ-mentally friendly products in their life. People prefer such places of residence, where materials harm-less to the body are used in construction. In the foreign practice of industrialized countries, when de-signing buildings and structures, preference is always given to natural materials or products of their processing. The advantage of buildings made of natural materials is, along with their compliance with environmental requirements, that they allow you to create a healthy space in the building area.
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