English
Русский 79-97 p.
Urban space is a system of open architectural spaces with elements placed in them. However, the purpose of their organization is not limited to the creation of a network of building-free spaces, it is also to meet the needs of society. This applies without exception to all types of urban space of different public purposes.
The aim of the article is to illuminate the socio-managerial aspects of the planning of intra-block and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city.
The paper defines the terminology and analysis of the formation and development of existing intra and open urban spaces of the historic part of the city with the definition of their functions. The analysis of the main problems of intra and open urban spaces in the historic development of the city and the ways of their solutions proposed.
The article concludes that the priority task of planning of inner and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city is not only the design of the various elements, but also the study of the city in its potential development, the rethinking of its nature to create new properties and characteristics of urban space, where the dominant matter is the individuality of environment, namely the historically established area.
The results of the study can be used in the practice of reconstruction of urban spaces in the historic part of the city.
The aim of the article is to illuminate the socio-managerial aspects of the planning of intra-block and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city.
The paper defines the terminology and analysis of the formation and development of existing intra and open urban spaces of the historic part of the city with the definition of their functions. The analysis of the main problems of intra and open urban spaces in the historic development of the city and the ways of their solutions proposed.
The article concludes that the priority task of planning of inner and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city is not only the design of the various elements, but also the study of the city in its potential development, the rethinking of its nature to create new properties and characteristics of urban space, where the dominant matter is the individuality of environment, namely the historically established area.
The results of the study can be used in the practice of reconstruction of urban spaces in the historic part of the city.
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[27] Vershinina I.A., Polyakova N.L. Theoretical and methodological problems of modern socio-logical urbanism. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 18, Sociology and Political Sci-ence. 2013. 4. P. 60 – 84. (rus.)
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[2] Kornilova A.A., Mamedov S.E., Karabayev G.A., Khorovetskaya Ye.M., Shlyakhtich Ye.V. Organization of an architectural environment based on spatial and constructive modules in a severely continental climate. Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2023. 11 (2). P. 733 – 740. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110215
[3] Shamaeva T.V., Podkolzina N.S. Prerequisites and trends in the development of the architec-ture of modern circuses. Construction materials and products. 2023. 6 (2). P. 81 – 103. DOI: 10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-2-81-103 (rus.)
[4] Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Adopted on No-vember 16, 1972 by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [electronic resource]. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/heritage.shtml(rus.)
[5] International Charter for the Protection of Historic Cities (Washington Charter 1987). Ap-proved by the ICOMOS General Assembly in Washington, October 1987. [electronic re-source]. URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2015/08/27/Vashingtonskaja_hartija.pdf (rus.)
[6] International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Places of In-terest (Venice Charter) (Venice, 1964). [electronic resource]. URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2015/08/27/Venecianskaja_hartija.pdf (rus.)
[7] European Convention on Cultural Heritage (Paris, December 19, 1954). [Electronic re-source]. URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2015/08/27/Konvencija_ES_1954.pdf (rus.)
[8] Kiyanenko K.V. Society, environment, architecture: social foundations of architectural for-mation of the residential environment. Vologda: VSU, 2015. 284 p. (rus.)
[9] Schenkov A.S. Reconstruction of historical cities: a textbook. Fundamentals of reconstruc-tion of historical cities. Historical experience of the development of an architectural ensem-ble. Moscow: Publishing House Monuments of Historical Thought, 2013. 420 p. (rus.)
[10] Porozov R.Yu. Cultural and educational space of the city: monograph. Yekaterinburg: Ural State Pedagogical University, 2016. 174 p. (rus.)
[11] Vatulina O.V. On the problem of reconstruction of the existing urban environment. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University named after N.I. Lobachevsky. Social Sciences series. 2008. 9. P. 28 – 33. (rus.)
[12] Sarvut T.O., Tkachev V.N.. Design of outdoor recreational hospital spaces: Creating archi-tectural objects in the natural environment. Modulo Arquitectura CUC. 2022. 29. P. 91 – 112. DOI: 10.17981/mod.arq.cuc.29.1.2022.04
[13] Vasilyeva O., Sinyukov V., Ukhina T., Bazhin G., Otcheskiy I., Zakharova L. Influence of green architecture objects on the ecological and tourist attractiveness of the urban environ-ment. Anais Brasileiros De Estudos Turísticos. 2023. 13 (1). P. 1 – 9. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7927037
[14] Grafkina M.V., Sviridova E.Y. Application of risk-oriented approach for improvement of the environmental security of the urban area. International Journal of Safety and Security Engi-neering. 12 (4). P. 519 – 524. DOI: 10.18280/ijsse.120413
[15] Ospangaliyev A., Utebekova A., Dosmanbetov D., Akhmetov R., Mazarzhanova K. Impact of urban landscaping on improving the sustainable development of the urban environment. The case of Nur-Sultan. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 2022. 13 (5). P. 1459 – 1466. DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).21
[16] Vedenin Yu.A. Principles and methods of studying, preserving and developing a historical city in the context of a cultural and landscape approach. Heritage and modernity. 2022. 5 (1). P. 18 – 36. (rus.)
[17] Vagin V.S., Sheina S.G., Chubarova K.V. Problems of spatial organization of cities with a pronounced historical center (on the example of the city of Rostov-on-Don). Online journal “SCIENCE Studies”. 2015. 7 (3). P. 1 – 9. (rus.)
[18] Sysoeva E.A., Dakhnyuk K.N. Principles of formation of public spaces for the historical part of cities. Urban planning and architecture. 2020. 10 (2). P. 93 – 99. DOI: 10.17673/Vestnik.2020.02.13 (rus.)
[19] Chui Ya.V. On the question of some trends in the change of public spaces of cities in the late XX – early XXI centuries. Academia. 2015. 4. P. 125 – 128. (rus.)
[20] Petunina T.Yu., Shipitsyna O.A. Introduction to the architectural morphology of open urban spaces. Architecton: proceedings of universities. 2015. 50. P. 82 – 98. (rus.)
[21] Barsukova N.I., Fomina E.V. Questions of typology of residential yard spaces of a modern city. Bulletin of Orenburg State University. 2015. 5 (180). P. 115 – 120. (rus.)
[22] Whitehand J.W.R., Gu K. Conserving urban landscape heritage: A geographical approach. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010. 2 (5). P. 6948 – 6953. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.05.047
[23] Kukina I.V., Chui Ya.V., Gorsha A.A. Key aspects of the formation of open public spaces in residential areas. Urban planning and architecture. 2019. 9 (4). P. 132 – 139. (rus.)
[24] Mamaeva Yu.V. Principles of the organization of open architectural spaces in the structure of the city. Scientific potential of the regions for the service of modernization. 2011. 1 (1). P. 62 – 66. (rus.)
[25] Veselkova N.V., Vandyshev M.N., Pryamikova E.V. Pedestrian interview: structure and genres. Monitoring of public opinion: Economic and social changes. 2019. 4. P. 4 – 21. (rus.)
[26] Kulkov A.A., Rogozhnikova A.A. Problems of forming a comfortable and safe environment of the yard space in the conditions of housing construction development. Russian entrepre-neurship. 2017. 18 (23). P. 3847 – 3862. DOI: 10.18334/rp.18.23.38637 (rus.)
[27] Vershinina I.A., Polyakova N.L. Theoretical and methodological problems of modern socio-logical urbanism. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 18, Sociology and Political Sci-ence. 2013. 4. P. 60 – 84. (rus.)
[28] Blanutsa V.I. Geographical study of "Smart cities": Priorities, approaches, prospects. Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Geography. Geoecology. 2021. 3. P. 3 – 12. DOI: 10.17308/geo.2021.3/3595 (rus.)
Zelentsova L.S., Petrov A.M., Bantserova O.L. The planning of intra-block and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city: a socio-managerial aspect. Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6. (3). P. 79 – 97. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-3-79-97