English
Русский 98-118 p.
Effective management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is a comprehensive problem that appears among the highest priorities on the global environmental agenda. In 2015 and 2022, a landfill filtrate was studied at a landfill for the disposal of solid household waste in the Leningrad region (Russia) to determine the content of various chemical and toxic substances. By comparative analysis of the monitoring results, it was revealed that landfill soil is extremely dangerous. The excess of the maxi-mum permissible concentrations of heavy metals in the filtrate ranged from 2.5 to 67.5 times. This paper presents the results of the analysis of landfill filtrate taken in 2022 from sanitary protection zones and compared with previous data. It was found that the danger associated with the landfill of municipal solid waste is that chemical and biochemical processes occurring between the various com-ponents of landfill filtrates lead to the formation of toxic compounds and are a source of infectious infections. Regional differences and a shortage of effective international instruments often hinder the solution of this problem, making it difficult to develop and apply innovative mechanisms. These con-ditions act as determining factors in the development of state programs for socio-economic develop-ment, particularly in Russia. Political and legal initiatives that have been adopted, in particular those that are part of nation-scale projects, have not yet received impulses for full-fledged practical imple-mentation.
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[2] Ferronato N., Rada E.C., Portillo M.A.G., Cioca L.I., Ragazzi M., Torretta V. Introduction of the circular economy within developing regions: A comparative analysis of advantages and opportunities for waste valorization. Journal of environmental management. 2019. 230. P. 366 – 378.
[3] Likhacheva O.I., Sovetov P.M. Methodological aspects of solid waste management. Eco-nomic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast. 2017. 4 (52). P. 111 – 127. (rus.)
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[6] Ponyavina N.A., Potekhin I.A., Kosovtseva I.A., Stolyarova T.A. Development of ways of utilization of construction waste after demolition and structures. Construction and real estate. 2020. 3. P. 12 – 19. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44370349 (rus.)
[7] Bulaev V.G., Gushchina N.V., Kuvshinov D.Yu. Utilization of construction waste. Man-agement of the technosphere. 2020. 3 (2). P. 259 – 270. https://f-ing.udsu.ru/files/EL-J-MT/000685-t3-is2-11_.pdf (rus.)
[8] Sondh S., Upadhyay D.S., Patel S., Patel R.N. A strategic review on Municipal Solid Waste (living solid waste) management system focusing on policies, selection criteria and tech-niques for waste-to-value. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022. 131908.
[9] Voskresenskaya E., Vorona-Slivinskaya L., Ponomareva T. Risk-oriented approach to ensur-ing environmental safety of the devastated territories for urban development. In: MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences; 2018. 193. P. 01028.
[10] Shilkina S.V. Global trends in waste management and analysis of the situation in Russia. Waste and resources. 2020. 7 (1). P. 5. (rus.)
[11] Lucier C.A., Gareau B.J. Obstacles to preserving precaution and equity in global hazardous waste regulation: an analysis of contested knowledge in the Basel Convention. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. 2016. 16 (4). P. 493 – 508.
[12] Besfamilnaya E. Improvement of methods for the development of recycling technologies for the disposal of industrial and household waste. Engineering Bulletin of the Don. 2015. 2 (2). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovershenstvovanie-metodov-razvitiya-retsiklingovyh-tehnologiy-utilizatsii-promyshlennyh-i-bytovyh-othodov/viewer (rus.)
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[14] Maisner T.N. Urbanization and ecology of the urban environment: risks and prospects of sustainable development. Humanities of the South of Russia.2020. 9 (3). P. 190 – 201. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/urbanizatsiya-i-ekologiya-gorodskoy-sredy-riski-i-perspektivy-ustoychivogo-razvitiya (rus.)
[15] Globa S.B., Fedorov M.I. Research of economic factors of development of construction re-cycling. Business. Education. Right. 2019. 2. P. 104 – 108. https://www.elibrary.ru/ip_restricted.asp?rpage=httpswwwEelibraryEruFitemEaspFidD37576080 (rus.)
[16] Khmelevskoy N.A. Efficiency of recycling of construction waste by recycling method. In-ternational Journal of Applied Sciences and Technologies “Integral”. 2020. 3. P. 108 – 116. https://cyberleninka.ru/(rus.)article/n/effektivnost-pererabotki-stroitelnyh-othodov-metodom-retsiklinga/viewer (rus.)
[17] Nanda S., Berruti F. Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: a re-view. Environmental Chemistry Letters. 2021. 19 (2). P. 1433 – 1456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01100-y
[18] UNECE. Working Paper Series on Statistics, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2021, from https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/publications/2017/Issue3_Waste.pdf
[19] Saha H.N., Auddy S., Pal S., Kumar S., Pandey S., Singh R., Singh A.K., Banerjee S., Ghosh D., Saha S. Waste management using internet of things (IOT). In: 2017 8th annual industrial automation and electromechanical engineering conference (IEMECON). IEEE; 2017. P. 359 – 363. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMECON.2017.8079623
[20] Wilts H., von Gries N., Bahn-Walkowiak B. From waste management to resource efficiency – the need for policy mixes. Sustainability. 2016. 8. P. 622.
[21] Digges C. Russia’s garbage protests raise central questions about the right to a clean en-vironment. 2019. https://bellona.org/news/russian-human-rights-issues/2019-06-russias-garbage-protests-raise-central-questions-about-the-right-to-a-clean-environment 31.03.2022
[22] Institute of City Economics. Current issues of solid municipal waste management; 2019. https://urbaneconomics.ru/sites/default/files/aktulnye_voprosy_obrashcheniya_s_tko.pdf (rus.)
[23] Gunko M., Medvedev A. “Seasonal suburbanization” in Moscow oblast’: Challenges of household waste management. Geographia Polonica. 2016. 89 (4). P. 473 – 484. https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=61194
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[27] Titov B.Yu. Household waste management systems of different countries: Recipes for Rus-sia. Institute of Growth Economics named after Stolypin PA; 2019. Access: http://stolypin.institute/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/sistemy-utilizatsii-othodov-raznyh-stran-25-09-2019.pdf (rus.)
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[30] Magrini C., D’Addato F., Bonoli A. Municipal solid waste prevention: A review of market-based instruments in six European Union countries. Waste Management & Re-search. 2020. 38 (1). P. 3 – 22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19894622
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[32] Banerjee S., Sarkhel P. Municipal solid waste management, household and local gov-ernment participation: a cross country analysis. Journal of environmental planning and man-agement. 2020. 63 (2). P. 210 – 235.
[33] Gladstein Yu. Waste Management: Russian and Finnish Experience: Textbook, St. Peters-burg; 2021. https://www.ecoprofi.info/docs/waste_management_russian_and_finnish_experience_ru_2021.pdf (rus.)
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[36] Laaksonen J. Waste management planning in the EU and Finland, Center for Sustainable Consumption and Production, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, 2017. (rus.)
[37] Pavlenkov M.N., Voronin P.M. Problems of development of municipal solid municipal waste. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic Sciences. 2018. 3. P. 130 – 139. DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2018-3-130-139 (rus.)
[38] Pupkova Yu.V., Shevtsov Yu.R. Reform of waste management: public reaction on the Inter-net (part 2). Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. 2020. 2. p. 27 – 32. (rus.)
[39] Chernov S.N. Regulatory and legal regulation and organization of utilization and processing of solid industrial waste and plastic in Russia and Karelia. Actual problems of economics and law. 2020. P. 145 – 152. https://e-koncept.ru/files/book/e7/00/231.pdf#page=145 (rus.)
[40] BMUV – Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit. Ab-fallvermeidungsprogramm des Bundes unter Beteiligung der Länder; 2020. https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Abfallwirtschaft/fortschreibung_abfallvermeidungsprogramm_bund_laender_bf.pdf
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