Keywords: sustainable development

ESG-security of Urban Economy in the Concept of Sustainable Development

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-3-47-58
Abstract
The article considers the importance of ESG-security of the urban economy, reveals the relevance of this area of research, analyzes foreign and domestic environmental standards. Also, an analysis was made of the use of certification in the Russian market, the territories where "green" objects predominate were considered, and it was also considered what results "green" construction brought to these objects. Within the framework of scientific work, an analysis of the attitude of the state to envi-ronmental safety was carried out using the developed standards and national projects as an example, and improvement measures were proposed.
The development of cities is accompanied by constant construction. This development cannot be stopped; accordingly, it is impossible to stop the expansion of territories through construction, which in one way or another implies an impact on the environment. But this impact can be minimized and balanced with the help of "green" building. It will help reduce the risk of environmental pollution and the negative impact on the person himself. Understanding the need to create ESG security will help prevent an environmental crisis.
Awareness of the state of ecology today is present both among the population and the state, which is a positive trend on the way to improving the environment and people's lives. Despite the fact that this understanding has appeared relatively recently, it is actively gaining popularity abroad and in Russia, however, it must be instilled, including in the population at the regional and local levels, and not only in large cities. It must be learned that the use of environmentally friendly consumables in construction will help create a better future for us and future generations, without requiring large investments.
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Regional plans for solid waste management: Distinctive features of practice in Russia and EU countries

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-3-98-118
Abstract
Effective management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is a comprehensive problem that appears among the highest priorities on the global environmental agenda. In 2015 and 2022, a landfill filtrate was studied at a landfill for the disposal of solid household waste in the Leningrad region (Russia) to determine the content of various chemical and toxic substances. By comparative analysis of the monitoring results, it was revealed that landfill soil is extremely dangerous. The excess of the maxi-mum permissible concentrations of heavy metals in the filtrate ranged from 2.5 to 67.5 times. This paper presents the results of the analysis of landfill filtrate taken in 2022 from sanitary protection zones and compared with previous data. It was found that the danger associated with the landfill of municipal solid waste is that chemical and biochemical processes occurring between the various com-ponents of landfill filtrates lead to the formation of toxic compounds and are a source of infectious infections. Regional differences and a shortage of effective international instruments often hinder the solution of this problem, making it difficult to develop and apply innovative mechanisms. These con-ditions act as determining factors in the development of state programs for socio-economic develop-ment, particularly in Russia. Political and legal initiatives that have been adopted, in particular those that are part of nation-scale projects, have not yet received impulses for full-fledged practical imple-mentation.
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Ecological Safety of Construction in the Concept of Sustainable Development

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-1-5-17
Abstract
The article describes the importance of following global trends in the field of ESG transformation, reveals the relevance of this direction, and also describes the basic principles of ESG in the construction industry. Based on the analysis of research in this area, the main reasons that impede the promotion of the principles of sustainable development of construction companies are identified. Par-ticular attention is paid to the environmental aspect, a comparison of "green" standards is carried out and the main directions for the development of ESG in construction are highlighted.
In the 21st century, the main trend in the construction industry of the leading countries of the world has been the development of environmentally friendly technologies and "green" design. With the de-velopment of information technology, the life of people, primarily those living in megacities, is be-coming more comfortable.
They become more informed about the methods of a healthy lifestyle, including the use of environ-mentally friendly products in their life. People prefer such places of residence, where materials harm-less to the body are used in construction. In the foreign practice of industrialized countries, when de-signing buildings and structures, preference is always given to natural materials or products of their processing. The advantage of buildings made of natural materials is, along with their compliance with environmental requirements, that they allow you to create a healthy space in the building area.
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