English
Русский 59-78 p.
Ensuring environmental safety during construction works is an important condition for the sustainable development of single-industry towns. The high rate of urbanization, population growth of single-industry towns and their active construction leads to negative anthropogenic changes in the en-vironment, which negatively affects both the ecology and the life of the population of a single-industry town. In this article the basic factors of the influence of the sphere of construction on the environment are considered, the aspects of providing ecological safety during construction are investigated, the normative-legal base regulating these aspects during construction works is analyzed, and also possible approaches and measures to decrease the negative influence of construction on the environment in monotowns are given.
The article proposes measures to reduce the negative impact on the environment and improve envi-ronmental safety of construction in single-industry towns, such as complementing the existing legisla-tion with stricter standards and requirements to ensure environmental safety during construction work in single-industry towns, development and active implementation of modern environmental materials and technologies, strengthening environmental control mechanisms of the construction sphere in sin-gle-industry towns and raising awareness of business and population. The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University.
The article proposes measures to reduce the negative impact on the environment and improve envi-ronmental safety of construction in single-industry towns, such as complementing the existing legisla-tion with stricter standards and requirements to ensure environmental safety during construction work in single-industry towns, development and active implementation of modern environmental materials and technologies, strengthening environmental control mechanisms of the construction sphere in sin-gle-industry towns and raising awareness of business and population. The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University.
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[2] Nikiforova E.V., Gizatullina O.M., Likhtarova O.V. Stakeholder approach applications aimed at monitoring the sustainability of higher education institutions. Complex systems: Innovation and sustainability in the digital age. Studies in systems, decision and control, A.V. Bogoviz (Ed.). Cham: Springer, 2021. 283. P. 115 – 124. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-58823-6_13
[3] Kozenkova T.A., Suleymanov Z.E., Abalakina T.V., Bank S.V., Sokolnikova O.B. Customs and logistics activity in geopolitical and economic changes: Problems, strategies, and risks // Frontier information technology and systems research in cooperative economics. Studies in systems, decision and control, A.V. Bogoviz, A.E. Suglobov, A.N. Maloletko, O.V. Kaurova, S.V. Lobova (Eds.). Cham: Springer, 2021. 316. P. 1105 – 1115. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57831-2_118
[4] Muzalev S.V., Kukushkin S.N., Grazhdankina O.A., Nikolaenko A.V. Sustainable and environmental development of energy economy in smart regions of Russia. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2022. 10. Art. No. 943270. DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.943270
[5] Stepanova T., Schneider O. The influence of social indicators of economic actors on the construction of an effective ecosystem. Ecosystems without borders: Opportunities and challenges. EcoSystConfKlgtu 2021. Lecture notes in networks and systems, R. Polyakov (Ed.). Cham: Springer, 2022. 474. P. 9 – 18. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-05778-6_2
[6] Gadzhiev N.G., Konovalenko S.A., Trofimov M.N., Gadzhiev A.N. The role and importance of environmental safety in the system of ensuring economic security of the state. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2021. 3 (60). P. 200 – 214. DOI: 10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-200-214 (rus.)
[7] Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Environmental Protection” dated 10.01.2002 No. 7-FZ (latest edition). [electronic resource]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102074303 (accessed 27.04.2023) (rus.)
[8] Mukhlynina M.M., Mukhlynin D.N. Environmental safety as a factor of socio‐economic develop-ment of the country within the framework of the implementation of the provisions of the new Na-tional Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. Business security. 2016. 5. P. 21 – 25. (rus.)
[9] Rusin S.N. What should be the Strategy of environmental safety of the Russian Federation? Journal of Russian Law. 2014. 7. P. 32 – 40. DOI: 10.12737/4822 (rus.)
[10] Klyukanova L.G. The concept of environmental safety in the norms of Russian environmental leg-islation. Russian Law Journal. 2017. 4. P. 162 – 170. (rus.)
[11] Reimers N.F. Nature management: Dictionary‐reference. Moscow: Mysl, 1990. 41 p. (rus.)
[12] Vagina O.V., Gayevskaya E.Yu., Savina L.Ya. Environmental safety as an integral part of the na-tional security of the Russian Federation. Business, Management and Law. 2018. 2. P. 27 – 29. (rus.)
[13] Shenshin V.M. Environmental safety as an object of Russia's criminal and environmental policy. Russian researcher. 2018. 6. P. 68 – 71. (rus.)
[14] Kharkov V.N. Rational and effective use and protection of natural resources as constitutional re-quirements in the field of environmental safety. Russian justice. 2019. 6. S. 19 – 21. (rus.)
[15] Kommoner B. The closing circle. M.: Hydrometeoizdat, 1974. 280 s. (rus.)
[16] Buzan B., Waever O. Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 588 p.
[17] Risks of 2022: city-forming organizations and single-industry towns. [electronic resource]. Access mode https://www.csr.ru/ru/research/riski-2022-gradoobrazuyushchie-organizatsii-i-monogoroda/ (rus.)
[18] Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 96-FZ of May 4, 1999 "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air" (as amended. 11.06.2021). [electronic resource]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102059495 (accessed 27.04.2023) (rus.)
[19] “Land Code of the Russian Federation” dated 25.10.2001 No. 136-FZ (as amended on 03.04.2023). [electronic resource]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102073184 (accessed 27.04.2023) (rus.)
[20] “Water Code of the Russian Federation” dated 03.06.2006 No. 74-FZ (ed. from 03.04.2023). [elec-tronic resource]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102107048 (accessed 27.04.2023) (rus.)
[21] Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.02.2008 No. 87 (ed. of 27.05.2022) “On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content”. [electronic resource]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102119991 (accessed 27.04.2023) (rus.)
[22] Code of Rules of SP 48.13330.2019 “SNiP 12-01-2004. Organization of construction” (approved by the order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation No. 861/pr dated December 24, 2019). Moscow: Standartinform, 2020. (rus.)
[23] Emelianenko K.M. Ensuring environmental safety of construction. Young scientist. 2018. 5 (191). P. 20 – 22. (rus.)
[24] Kotlyar V.Yu. Foreign experience of introduction of modern "green" technologies in construction and housing and communal services. Domestic and foreign experience. 2019. № 3. P. 78 – 81. (rus.)
[25] Makharadze D.V. Russian and foreign experience in the application of environmental innovations in construction. Young scientist. 2020. 15 (305). P. 159 – 162. (rus.)
[26] Velichko E.G., Tskhovrebov E.S. Ecological safety of building materials: the main historical stages. Bulletin of MSUACE. 2017. 12 (1)-(100). P. 26 – 35. DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.1.26-35 (rus.)
Gerasimova E.B., Melnikova L.A., Loseva A.V. Ecological safety of construction in single-industry town. Construction Materials and Products. 2023. 6. (3). P. 59 – 78. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-3-59-78