Polyakov V.G.

Doctor of Economic Sciences (Advanced Doctor), Professor, Volgograd State Technical University, Russia

Specifics of information model development for functional conversion of offshore oil platforms

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-4-42-57
Abstract
The paper holds that the disposal of offshore oil platforms (OOP) after the expiration of their lifecycle is inexpedient and unjustified from the environmental standpoint, since this process results in a dramatic adverse impact imposed on the hydrosphere, which explains the relevance of OOP conver-sion into objects with other functional purposes. The focus is on the global experience of converting offshore oil platforms into residential and industrial buildings. Special attention is paid to the fact that the conversion of an object leads to a reduced construction timeline, which is possible due to optimiz-ing the timeframe of dismantling works that become unnecessary during the subsequent operation of the OOP structural parts. The point is emphasized that OOP repurposing, and in particular creating so-called floating cities on their basis, is capable of meeting a handful of environmental, socioeconomic and town-planning challenges, which however calls for a rigorous professional approach and a thor-ough study of the OOP lifecycle stages both before and after their functional conversion. This, in turn, may lay the ground for the development of an information model of OOP functional repurposing. The research is aimed to explore the specifics of developing an information model of OOP conversion into other type facilities, and as such identifies the key OOP types (submersion depth and underwater de-sign solutions, principal advantages and disadvantages) required to build individual information blocks to form part of the overarching information model of OOP conversion. Also, a scheme of information environments is provided showing the algorithm of creating an information model of OOP conversion and singling out the stages of various lifecycle phases.
The conclusion is made that the functional repurposing of offshore oil platforms is required to as-sure safety of the natural environment, suggesting that the assessment of the environmental perfor-mance and energy efficiency of the organizational and technological solutions of OOP functional con-version must be made part of the front-end design engineering milestone.
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EXTERNALTRANSLUCENT COATINGS DEVICE WITH THE USE OF GLASSPROFITE AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS

https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-4-50-55
Abstract
The article raises issues related to the use of profile glass (glass profilite) in the device of external vertical enclosing structures of modern building systems. There is a need for a combination of composite materials, especially foam composite, in the manufacture of translucent enclosing structures, which greatly reduces the weight of the outer panels and increases their heat and sound insulation characteristics. It is emphasized the need to consider the issues of energy efficiency not only at the stage of operation of the building, but also at the stage of its construction, as energy efficiency is not only the ability to save heat at the stage of operation of buildings, but also high technological performance of works at the stage of their construction.
The novelty of this study is just the design of the wall panel with a possible combination of two materials – profiled glass and foam. The article describes in detail not only the design of the panel itself, but the technology of its manufacture, as well as the technological processes associated with the device of enclosing structures. Two variants of connection of wall panels with floor slabs are considered and connection nodes are given. Based on the analysis of a number of scientific publications, the variants of the mechanisms used for the installation of panels taking into account the nodes of the connection of structural elements – the panel itself and the floor slabs are considered. Due to the fact that the article discusses the use of boxed glass, emphasizes the need to continue the study in order to identify the possibility of using other types of glass (channel, ribbed, edged) for the manufacture of multi-component wall panels, taking into account the climatic conditions of the regions.
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