FEATURES OF USING BUILDING MATERIALS IN RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN-PLANNING HERITAGE

https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-3-85-89
The article is devoted to the study of the principles of the use of building materials in the restoration of monuments of architectural and urban heritage. The basic properties of materials, classification and specificity of their application are indicated. As a result of the analysis, the most important role of the material in the formation of the architectural image of the object is justified. It is concluded that the material should be considered not only in the context of technical parameters, but also in terms of architectural and artistic characteristics. The attention is focused on the understanding of the authenticity of the object and on the operational properties of materials for decoration. It is noted that the choice of material should be based on the previous stage of material research, as a segment of a detailed survey of the technical condition of the structure.
1. Ivyanskaya-Gessen I.S. Russko-anglijskij arhitekturnyj slovar'. M.: Astrel': AST, 2008. 719 p. (rus.)
2. Subbotin O.S., Bondarenko S.A. Rol' materiala v restavracii pamyatnikov arhitekturnogo naslediya. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo. 2018. 6. P. 97 – 105. (rus.)
3.Oliferenko V.A., Ustinov I.A. Metodika opredeleniya istoriko-kul'turnoj cennosti ob"ekta, obladayushchego priznakami ob"ekta kul'turnogo naslediya, s tochki zreniya istorii. Glavnoe Upravlenie ohrany pamyatnikov g. Moskvy: zhurnal. 2002. 5. P. 23 – 25. (rus.)
4.Subbotin O.S. Problems of Reconstruction of Historical Center of the City. Materials Science Forum. 2018. 931. P. 745 – 749.
5. Restavraciya i issledovaniya pamyatnikov kul'tury. M.: Strojizdat, 1975. 260 p. (rus.)
6. Subbotin O.S. Architectural and Planning Principles of Organization and Reconstruction of Coastal Areas. Materials Science Forum. 2018. 931. P. 750 – 753.
7. Subbotin O.S., Bondarenko S.A. Innovacii v arhitekture i stroitel'stve (na primere Krasnodarskogo kraya): ucheb. posobie. M.: RIF OOO «Strojmaterialy», 2016. 80 p. (rus.)
8. Ginzburg V.P. Keramika v arhitekture. M.: Strojizdat, 1983. 200 p.: il. (Material v arhi-tekture). (rus.)
9. Knyazeva V.P. Ekologiya. Osnovy restavracii: uchebnoe posobie. M.: Arhitektura-S, 2005. 400 p.: il. (rus.)
10. Subbotin O.S. Innovacionnye materialy v pamyatnikah arhitekturno-gradostroitel'nogo naslediya Kubani. ZHilishchnoe stroitel'stvo. 2015. 11. P. 35 – 40. (rus.)
Subbotin O.S. Features of using building materials in the restoration of architectural and town-planning heritage. Construction Materials and Products. 2019. 2 (3). P. 85 – 89. https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-3-85-89