TRANSITION FROM INFORMAL TO SUSTAINABLE SETTLEMENT

https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-6-44-49
The article is devoted to the features of informal settlement in Addis Ababa and the role of governmental and non-governmental organizations and public participation in the sustainable development of informal settlements. The purpose of the article is to identify the main types and characteristics of informal settlements and to reveal the factors that hinder the success of programs for updating informal settlements in the city. The research methods were the analysis and generalization of domestic and foreign literature on this research problem. The main conclusion of this study is that the principles of folk architecture are integral components of solutions for the sustainable development of informal settlements.
1. United nation. Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development – Habitat III, 22 on Informal Settlements. New York, 2015. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Habitat-III-Issue-Paper-22_Informal-Settlements.pdf
2. UN-Habitat. Slum almanac 2015-2016: Tracking improvements in the lives of slum dwellers. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Human Settlements Programme; 2016a.
3. Celi v oblasti ustojchivogo razvitiya. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ru/cities/ (data obrashcheniya: 21.05.2019) (rus.)
4. Organizaciya Ob"edinennyh Nacij, General'naya Assambleya. Doklad Special'nogo dokladchika po voprosu o dostatochnom zhilishche kak komponente prava na dostatochnyj zhiznennyj uroven', a takzhe o prave na nediskriminaciyu v etom kontekste: Zapiska General'nogo sekretarya, A/73/310/Rev.1. 19 September 2018. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://www.undocs.org/ru/A/73/310/Rev.1 (data obrashcheniya: 21.05.2019) (rus.)
5. City Alliance, City without Slums. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.citiesalliance.org/, 2016 (data obrashcheniya: 21.05.2019)
6. UN-Habitat The State of The World’s Cities Report 2006-2007-30 Years of Shaping the Habitat Agenda, Earth-scan, UK and USA, 2006. P. 22 – 23.
7. Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, 67, United Nations, New York, 1997.
8. UN-Habitat. Situation Analysis of Informal Settlements in Addis Ababa. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2007.
9. Central Statistical Authority. The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa. December, 2008.
10. UN Habitat. Condominium Housing in Ethiopia: The Integrated Housing Development Programme; UN-Habitat: Nairobi, Kenya, 2011. URL: https://www.scribd.com/doc/153873988/Condominium-Housing-in-Ethiopia
11. Ministry of Urban Development Housing and Construction (MUDHCo). National Report on Housing on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development. 2014. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://habitat3.org/wp-content/uploads/National-Report-Africa-Ethiopia-Final-in-English.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 21.05.2019)
12. Napier M. Informal settlement integration, the environment and sustainable Livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa, Program for Sustainable Human Settlements, Published by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa, 2004.
13. http://www.hebel.arch.ethz.ch/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Typologies-Heisel.pdf
14. AdmassieY. The Gated Communities of Inner-City Addis Ababa. Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 2008. 41. (1-2). P. 111 – 141. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41967612 (data obrashcheniya: 21.05.2019)
15. Felix Heisel. Housing Typologies, A case study in Addis Ababa. Building Ethiopia: Sustainability and Innovation in Architecture and Design. 2012. 2. P. 263 – 269.
16. Dadi D., Azadi H., Senbeta F. Urban sprawl and its impacts on land use change in Central Ethiopia. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. 2016. 16. P. 132 – 141. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.02.005 (data obrashcheniya: 21.05.2019)
17. FDRE, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), A Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) 2005/06-2009/10. I: Main Text. (Addis Ababa: MoFED, 2006). 163 p.
18. Klyuev S.V. Osnovy konstruktivnoj organizacii prirodnyh i iskusstvennyh materialov. Sovremennye tekhnologii v promyshlennosti stroitel'nyh materialov i strojindustrii: sb. stud. dokl. Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa: v 2 ch. CH. 1. Belgorod: Izd-vo BGTU im. V.G. SHuhova, 2003. P. 161 – 163. (rus.)
19. Klyuev S.V., Klyuev A.V. Predely identifikacii prirodnyh i inzhenernyh system. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2007. 12 (2). P. 366 – 367. (rus.)
Merdassa Feven Tariku Transition from informal to sustainable settlement. Construction Materials and Products. 2019. 2 (6). P. 44 – 49. https://doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-6-44-49