Keywords: nanomaterial

Use of modern materials in biodirectional architecture

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-5-59-69
Abstract
We live in a dynamic time and the need for evolution in architecture is inevitable. With the advent of new generations and the development of technological progress, modern styles, ideas, technologies and materials appear.
The purpose of the article is to explore new materials that promote innovation and renewal, which can be used in biodirectional architecture. The main types of biotechnological materials are identified, a forecast for the future formation is given, based on the development and design trends.
The main results of the study are to identify the vector of development of the natural approach in ar-chitecture. The value of the acquired knowledge lies in the fact that biotechnological materials are aimed at improving the quality of architecture and its harmonious coexistence with nature. The appli-cation of existing and new biotechnological materials will improve the urban fabric.
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Study of the plasma-electrolyte process for producing titanium oxide nanoparticles

https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2022-5-5-70-79
Abstract
The work is devoted to the investigation of the process of obtaining titanium oxide nanoparticles by burning high voltage DC gas discharge in an argon atmosphere when an aqueous solution is used as one of the electrodes. It was found that using an aqueous glycine solution in an inert gas medium, the plasma-electrolyte process using a streamer discharge is well suited for producing titanium oxide nanoparticles. An important regularity of particle size decrease with the increase of argon pressure in the chamber was revealed. Thus, when the pressure is increased from 1 MPa to 3 MPa, a sharp decrease in the average particle size from 62 nm to 16 nm is observed, while the changes in the aver-age particle size are not cardinal already in the process of pressure increase up to 5 MPa. A narrowing of the dispersion composition scatter with increasing pressure for 1 MPa - ± 40 nm, 3 MPa - ± 20 nm and 5 MPa - ± 8 nm was determined. The presence of titanium oxide particles was confirmed on the basis of plasmon resonance detection at 224, 230 and 235 nm.
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